ESS1

The European Social Survey (ESS) is a new multi-country survey covering over 20 nations. Its twin aims are - firstly - to monitor and interpret changing public attitudes and values within Europe and to investigate how they interact with Europe's changing institutions, and - secondly - to advance and consolidate improved methods of cross-national survey measurement in Europe and beyond. The project is funded jointly by the European Commission's 5th Framework Programme, the European Science Foundation and academic funding bodies in each participating country, and is designed and carried out to exceptionally high standards. It involves strict random probability sampling, a minimum target response rate of 70% and rigorous translation protocols. The hour-long face-to-face interview includes (amongst others) questions on immigration, citizenship and socio-political issues.欧洲社会调查（European Social Survey, ESS）是一项覆盖20余个国家的新型跨国调查项目。其双重目标为：其一，监测并解读欧洲境内持续演变的公众态度与价值观，探究其与欧洲不断发展的制度体系之间的互动关系；其二，推动并优化欧洲乃至全球范围内的跨国调查测量方法，巩固相关改进成果。该项目由欧盟委员会第五框架计划（European Commission's 5th Framework Programme）、欧洲科学基金会（European Science Foundation）以及各参与国的学术资助机构联合资助，其设计与实施均达到极高专业标准。项目采用严格的随机概率抽样方法，设定至少70%的最低目标应答率，并遵循严谨的翻译规范。这场时长一小时的面对面访谈涵盖了包括移民、公民身份、社会政治议题在内的诸多问题。