Post-Distribution Monitoring of Cash-Based Interventions (Winterization), April 2020 - Syrian Arab Republic

Abstract
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Most refugees live in environments where they have access to markets and services in the same way that local communities do. Providing refugees with cash enables them to fulfil their needs in a dignified manner and contributes to the local economy. UNHCR uses cash-based interventions (CBI) to provide protection, assistance, and services to the most vulnerable. Cash and vouchers help the displaced meet a variety of needs, including access to food, water, healthcare, shelter, that allow them to build and support livelihoods, and to facilitate voluntary repatriation.

Refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced and other vulnerable populations receive cash assistance through collaborative cash systems in which UNHCR works in close partnership with governments, the private sector, UN agencies, community-based and local partners and development actors.

UNHCR started a corporate Post-Distribution Monitoring (PDM) process to review the use and effectiveness of cash assistance provided by UNHCR and its partners. PDM semi-standardized questionnaires assess the adequacy of cash programmes, and results inform programme changes at the country level in order to improve CBI design and delivery. This survey regards a winterization distribution.

Geographic coverage
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National.

Analysis unit
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Household

Universe
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All population of concern to UNHCR who have been recepients of cash-based interventions.

Sampling procedure
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The survey's objective was to deliver representative data of households receiving a cash-based intervention in Sirya. The total number of households receiving the cash-based intervention was around 5000. A simple random sample design was applied. A total of 396 households were interviewed.

Mode of data collection
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Other [oth]

Research instrument
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The questionnaire contained the following sections: Interviewee details and household demographics, Receiving and spending the cash assistance, Risks and problems, Markets and prices, Expenditure, Outcomes, Accountability

{'Abstract': '概要
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众多难民居住在能够与当地社区同等方式获取市场和服务的环境中。向难民提供现金，使其能够以尊严的方式满足自身需求，并有助于促进当地经济发展。联合国难民署（UNHCR）通过基于现金的干预措施（CBI）向最脆弱的人群提供保护、援助和服务。现金和代金券有助于流离失所者满足多种需求，包括获取食物、水、医疗保健、住所等，从而建立并支持生计，并促进自愿返乡。
难民、寻求庇护者、国内流离失所者及其他脆弱群体通过合作性的现金体系接收现金援助，在该体系中，UNHCR与政府、私营部门、联合国机构、基于社区及当地合作伙伴以及发展行动者紧密合作。
UNHCR启动了一项企业级后分发监测（PDM）流程，以审查UNHCR及其合作伙伴提供的现金援助的使用情况和有效性。PDM半标准化问卷评估现金项目的适宜性，并将结果用于国家层面的项目调整，以优化CBI的设计和实施。本调查涉及冬季化分配。

地理覆盖范围
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全国。

分析单元
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家庭

总体
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所有对UNHCR关心的人群，且曾接受基于现金的干预措施。

抽样程序
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本调查的目标是提供Sirya接受基于现金干预措施的家庭的代表性数据。接受基于现金干预措施的家庭总数约为5000户。采用了简单随机抽样设计。共访谈了396户家庭。

数据收集方式
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其他[oth]

研究工具
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问卷包含以下部分：受访者详情和家庭人口统计学、现金援助的接收和使用、风险和问题、市场和价格、支出、结果、问责制。'}