Significance tests of the random effects (site and family) from the mixed effects ANOVAs for the effect of MeJa treatment and conetype of maternal seed source on terpene production in woody tissue of
The associations between covariates and the outcomes often vary over time, regardless of whether the covariate is time-varying or time-invariant. For example, we hypothesize that the impact of chronic
A table showing mixed-effects model summaries for traits measured in the eight Asteraceae forbs, including effects of site type, population size, and ontogeny.
Formula: “∼” means modelled against, and “(1| factor)” means that a factor is included as a random effect. A generalised mixed-effect model is run using normalised volumes of grey and white matter