ISSP 2022: Family, Work and Gender Roles IV: Finnish Data

In 2022, the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) focused on family, work and gender roles. Questions covered issues such as family leave, domestic work and perceptions of gender differences in both employment and childcare. This data consists of a survey of Finns. Respondents were first asked to rate statements on work-life balance and the roles of women and men in the family and in working life. They were also asked how children affect the freedom, finances, employment, career opportunities and social status of parents. Next, respondents' views on family leave were examined. Questions included how leave should be shared between parents and how long paid family leave should be. They also asked about who should cover the costs of family leave, childcare and services for the elderly. In terms of time use, the survey asked how many hours per week the respondent and his/her spouse spend on housework and looking after family members. The survey also asked who takes care of the family finances and who in the family takes care of everyday chores such as planning activities or cooking. Respondents were also asked to reflect on the importance of family ties and friendship in life, as well as on the division of child-rearing responsibilities between the genders. Background variables included, among others, respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, level of education, occupation, voting behaviour, gross income, current employment status, household size and metropolitan area. In addition, background variables include the education, occupation and labour market status of the respondent's spouse.

于2022年，国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Programme，简称ISSP）聚焦于家庭、工作与性别角色。调查内容涵盖了家庭休假、家务劳动以及公众对于就业与育儿过程中性别差异的认知等问题。该数据集包含了对芬兰居民的问卷调查。受访者首先被要求对工作与生活平衡、女性与男性在家庭及职场中的角色等陈述进行评级。他们还被询问子女如何影响父母的自由、财务状况、就业、职业机会和社会地位。随后，调查进一步探讨了受访者对于家庭休假的观点。问题包括父母间如何分配休假时间，以及带薪家庭休假应持续多长时间。此外，还询问了谁应承担家庭休假、儿童照护以及为老年人提供服务费用的责任。在时间使用方面，调查询问了受访者及其配偶每周花费在家务劳动和照顾家庭成员上的小时数。调查还探讨了谁负责家庭财务以及家庭中谁负责日常琐事，如活动规划或烹饪。受访者还被要求反思家庭联系与友谊在生活中的重要性，以及性别之间育儿责任分配的问题。背景变量包括受访者的性别、出生年份、婚姻状况、教育水平、职业、投票行为、总收入、当前就业状态、家庭规模和都市区域等。此外，背景变量还包括受访者的配偶的教育程度、职业和劳动力市场状况。