SUPPLICATION AND ONTOLOGICAL INQUIRY IN THE CONTEXT OF ALEKSANDR FAYNBERG'S POETRY: AN EXTENDED SCHOLARLY ANALYSIS OF THE POEM "TOMLARNING USTIDA KO'RINGAN ZAMON..."

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Aleksandr Faynberg’s poem beginning with the line “Tomlarning ustida ko‘ringan zamon...” as a multi-layered poetic system. The study is conducted within the methodological frameworks of structural poetics, hermeneutics, semiotics, phenomenology, and existential ontology. The poem’s cosmic spatial model (“Milky Way”), the discourse of divine appeal, the mechanism of moral self-reflection, the phenomenon of alienation, the dialectics of fate and freedom, and the system of metaphorical constructions are examined. The findings demonstrate that the poem functions not merely as a personal supplication, but as a manifesto of ontological self-awareness and spiritual purification.