Data from: Variation in male-built nest volume with nesting-support quality, colony and egg production in whiskered terns

Nest building can represent an energetically-costly activity for a variety
of animal taxa. Besides, the determinants of within-species variation in
the design of nests, notably with respect to natural and sexual selection,
are still insufficiently documented. Based on an observational study, we
examined the influence of nesting conditions (nesting-support quality,
colony, laying date, and year) on male-built nest volume and also its
potential role as a post-mating sexually-selected display in the whiskered
tern Chlidonias hybrida. This tern species is a monogamous colonial bird
with obligate bi-parental care breeding on aquatic vegetation. Hence,
large nesting platforms are expected to be a selective advantage because
they would better withstand adverse environmental conditions and provide a
secure structure for eggs. Nest size may also serve as a post-mating
sexual trait, and variation in egg production would be positively
associated to nest size. We found that nest volume was adjusted to
different environmental cues. A positive relationship was found between
nest volume and nesting-support quality indicating that the leaf density
of white waterlily is essential for nest stability. Variation in nest
volume was not correlated to colony size but varied among colonies and
years. Male-built nest volume was also positively associated with mean egg
volume per clutch but not with clutch size. The fitness consequences of
building a large nest are yet to be studied, and, additional
investigations are recommended to better understand whether the activity
of males early during breeding season (e.g. nest building and courtship
feeding performance) really serves as post-mating sexually-selected
signals.