Data for: Development and evaluation of a rare earth element tracer under natural rainfall in the Brazilian Cerrado biome

This dataset comes from two bare-soil plots in the Cerrado Biome, São Paulo, Brazil, monitored under natural rainfall conditions. One plot was established in 2011 (“Old”) and the other in 2020 (“New”). The data include event-scale measurements of rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield, as well as La-trace–based estimates of deposition and delivery.