gmpj/philpapers-survey-2020
收藏Hugging Face2024-05-31 更新2024-06-12 收录
下载链接:
https://hf-mirror.com/datasets/gmpj/philpapers-survey-2020
下载链接
链接失效反馈官方服务:
资源简介:
---
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
task_categories:
- question-answering
- other
language:
- en
tags:
- philosophy
pretty_name: PhilPapers Survey 2020
size_categories:
- n<1K
source_datasets:
- philpapers
task_ids:
- multiple-choice-qa
- abstractive-qa
dataset_info:
features:
- name: a_priori_knowledge
dtype: float32
- name: abstract_objects
dtype: float32
- name: aesthetic_value
dtype: float32
- name: aim_of_philosophy
dtype: float32
- name: analytic_synthetic_distinction
dtype: float32
- name: eating_animals_and_animal_products
dtype: float32
- name: epistemic_justification
dtype: float32
- name: experience_machine
dtype: float32
- name: external_world
dtype: float32
- name: footbridge
dtype: float32
- name: free_will
dtype: float32
- name: gender
dtype: float32
- name: god
dtype: float32
- name: knowledge_claims
dtype: float32
- name: knowledge
dtype: float32
- name: laws_of_nature
dtype: float32
- name: logic
dtype: float32
- name: meaning_of_life
dtype: float32
- name: mental_content
dtype: float32
- name: meta_ethics
dtype: float32
- name: metaphilosophy
dtype: float32
- name: mind
dtype: float32
- name: moral_judgment
dtype: float32
- name: moral_motivation
dtype: float32
- name: newcombs_problem
dtype: float32
- name: normative_ethics
dtype: float32
- name: perceptual_experience
dtype: float32
- name: personal_identity
dtype: float32
- name: philosophical_progress
dtype: float32
- name: political_philosophy
dtype: float32
- name: proper_names
dtype: float32
- name: race
dtype: float32
- name: science
dtype: float32
- name: teletransporter
dtype: float32
- name: time
dtype: float32
- name: trolley_problem
dtype: float32
- name: truth
dtype: float32
- name: vagueness
dtype: float32
- name: zombies
dtype: float32
- name: philosophical_methods
dtype: float32
---
# Dataset Card for PhilPapers Survey 2020
The PhilPapers Survey 2020 dataset contains the results of a survey conducted among professional philosophers on various philosophical topics.
This JSON file is offered as a more accessible format for analyzing the survey results and exploring philosophical trends, in addition to the published paper.
The data is published here with direct permission from PhilPapers.org, and shared exclusively for non-commercial use.
## <u>Dataset Details</u>
#### Dataset Description
The PhilPapers Survey 2020 dataset is a collection of survey responses from professional philosophers on a wide range of philosophical topics, such as epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and more. The survey was conducted by the PhilPapers website in 2020 to gather insights into the views and opinions of contemporary philosophers.
- **Curated by:** [Greyson Jenkins](https://linkedin.com/in/greysonjenkins)
- **Funded by:** [PhilPapers](https://philpapers.org/), [ANU Centre for Consciousness](https://philosophy.cass.anu.edu.au/centres/consciousness), and the [John Templeton Foundation](https://www.templeton.org/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwx-CyBhAqEiwAeOcTdRb4Ze19TwZ3nlEYguBDWvd9MjtJmdfkYOiOyPx7UXoe1pLufEyfxhoCJRcQAvD_BwE)
- **Shared by:** [David Bourget](https://www.dbourget.com/) and [David J. Chalmers](https://consc.net/)
- **Language(s) (NLP):** English
- **License:** [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
#### Dataset Sources
- **Paper:** Bourget, D. & Chalmers, D. J., (2023) "Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey", ***Philosophers' Imprint*** 23: 11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3998/phimp.2109
## <u>Uses</u>
#### Direct Use
The PhilPapers Survey 2020 dataset can be used for various purposes, such as:
- Analyzing the views and opinions of contemporary philosophers on different philosophical topics.
- Comparing the results with previous PhilPapers surveys to identify trends and shifts in philosophical thought.
- Conducting research on the current state of philosophy and the distribution of philosophical views among professionals.
Commercial use of the dataset is strictly prohibited.
#### Out-of-Scope Use
The dataset should not be used to make generalizations about the views of all philosophers, as the survey sample is limited to professional philosophers who chose to participate. The dataset also does not provide a comprehensive overview of all philosophical topics and may not capture the full diversity of philosophical perspectives.
## <u>Dataset Structure</u>
The dataset is provided in a JSON format, with each key-value pair representing a philosophical question and the corresponding percentage of responses for each answer option. The questions cover various philosophical topics, and the answer options typically include specific philosophical positions or stances.
## <u>Dataset Creation</u>
#### Curation Rationale
The PhilPapers Survey 2020 was conducted to gather up-to-date information on the views and opinions of professional philosophers across a wide range of philosophical topics. The survey results provide valuable insights into the current state of philosophy and can serve as a resource for researchers, students, and anyone interested in contemporary philosophical thought.
#### Data Collection and Processing
The survey data was collected through an online questionnaire administered by the PhilPapers website. Professional philosophers were invited to participate in the survey, and their responses were recorded and anonymized. The collected data was then processed and aggregated to calculate the percentage of responses for each answer option.
The survey was open to professional philosophers from 15 October 2020 to 16 November 2020. Invitations were sent to 7,685 individuals in two groups: one group from Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK, and the US (6,112 philosophers), and a second group for all remaining countries (1,573 philosophers) 1,785 responses were received, yielding a response rate of 23.2%.
#### Who are the source data producers?
The source data producers are the professional philosophers who participated in the PhilPapers Survey 2020. The survey was open to philosophers from various backgrounds and institutions worldwide, with a focus on those with faculty positions or PhDs in philosophy.
The survey's target population primarily consists of English-publishing philosophers (defined as individuals with one or more English-language publications in the PhilPapers database).
#### Personal and Sensitive Information
The dataset does not contain any personal or sensitive information about the survey participants. The responses are anonymized and aggregated to protect the privacy of the individuals involved.
## <u>Bias, Risks, and Limitations</u>
The PhilPapers Survey 2020 dataset has some limitations and potential biases to consider:
- The survey sample is limited to professional philosophers who chose to participate, which may not be representative of all philosophers or philosophical views.
- The selection of questions and answer options may not cover all relevant philosophical topics or perspectives.
- The aggregated nature of the data limits the ability to perform granular analyses or draw conclusions about individual respondents.
#### Recommendations
Users should be aware of the limitations and potential biases of the dataset when interpreting and drawing conclusions from the survey results. The dataset should be used in conjunction with other sources and methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of philosophical views and trends.
## <u>Citation</u>
**BibTeX:**
```bibtex
@article{bourgetchalmers2023,
title={Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey},
author={Bourget, David and Chalmers, David J.},
journal={Philosophers' Imprint},
volume={23},
number={11},
year={2023},
doi={10.3998/phimp.2109}
}
```
**APA:** Bourget, D. & Chalmers, D. J., (2023) "Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey", ***Philosophers' Imprint*** 23: 11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3998/phimp.2109
## <u>More Information</u>
For more information about the PhilPapers Survey 2020 and its methodology, please refer to the original paper: Bourget, D. & Chalmers, D. J., (2023) "Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey", ***Philosophers' Imprint*** 23: 11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3998/phimp.2109
Alternatively, you can view the paper in your browser [here](https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/phimp/article/id/2109/), or visit the original survey page [here](https://survey2020.philpeople.org/).
#### Dataset Card Author
[Greyson Jenkins](https://linkedin.com/in/greysonjenkins)
#### Dataset Contact
Email [Greyson Jenkins](mailto:greyjenkins@live.com)
license: 知识共享署名-非商业性使用4.0国际许可协议(CC BY-NC 4.0)
task_categories:
- 问答(question-answering)
- 其他
language:
- 英语(en)
tags:
- 哲学(philosophy)
pretty_name: 2020年PhilPapers哲学调查
size_categories:
- 样本量<1000
source_datasets:
- PhilPapers
task_ids:
- 多项选择问答(multiple-choice-qa)
- 抽象式问答(abstractive-qa)
dataset_info:
features:
- 先天知识(a_priori_knowledge): float32 类型
- 抽象对象(abstract_objects): float32 类型
- 审美价值(aesthetic_value): float32 类型
- 哲学的目标(aim_of_philosophy): float32 类型
- 分析-综合区分(analytic_synthetic_distinction): float32 类型
- 食用动物及动物制品(eating_animals_and_animal_products): float32 类型
- 认知辩护(epistemic_justification): float32 类型
- 体验机器(experience_machine): float32 类型
- 外部世界(external_world): float32 类型
- 天桥困境(footbridge): float32 类型
- 自由意志(free_will): float32 类型
- 性别(gender): float32 类型
- 上帝(god): float32 类型
- 知识主张(knowledge_claims): float32 类型
- 知识(knowledge): float32 类型
- 自然法则(laws_of_nature): float32 类型
- 逻辑学(logic): float32 类型
- 生命的意义(meaning_of_life): float32 类型
- 心理内容(mental_content): float32 类型
- 元伦理学(meta_ethics): float32 类型
- 元哲学(metaphilosophy): float32 类型
- 心灵(mind): float32 类型
- 道德判断(moral_judgment): float32 类型
- 道德动机(moral_motivation): float32 类型
- 纽科姆难题(newcombs_problem): float32 类型
- 规范伦理学(normative_ethics): float32 类型
- 知觉经验(perceptual_experience): float32 类型
- 人格同一性(personal_identity): float32 类型
- 哲学进步(philosophical_progress): float32 类型
- 政治哲学(political_philosophy): float32 类型
- 专名(proper_names): float32 类型
- 种族(race): float32 类型
- 科学(science): float32 类型
- 远程传送机(teletransporter): float32 类型
- 时间(time): float32 类型
- 电车难题(trolley_problem): float32 类型
- 真理(truth): float32 类型
- 模糊性(vagueness): float32 类型
- 哲学僵尸(zombies): float32 类型
- 哲学方法(philosophical_methods): float32 类型
# 2020年PhilPapers哲学调查数据集卡片
本数据集收录了2020年PhilPapers平台面向专业哲学家开展的多项哲学主题调查的结果。
除已发表的学术论文外,本JSON文件以更便于分析调查结果、探索哲学思潮的格式提供。
本数据经PhilPapers.org直接授权发布,仅可用于非商业用途。
## <u>数据集详情</u>
### 数据集描述
2020年PhilPapers哲学调查数据集汇集了专业哲学家针对认识论、形而上学、伦理学等广泛哲学主题的调查回复。该调查由PhilPapers网站于2020年发起,旨在收集当代哲学家的观点与立场洞察。
- **整理者:** [Greyson Jenkins](https://linkedin.com/in/greysonjenkins)
- **资助方:** [PhilPapers](https://philpapers.org/)、[澳大利亚国立大学意识研究中心(ANU Centre for Consciousness)](https://philosophy.cass.anu.edu.au/centres/consciousness) 以及 [约翰·坦普尔顿基金会(John Templeton Foundation)](https://www.templeton.org/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwx-CyBhAqEiwAeOcTdRb4Ze19TwZ3nlEYguBDWvd9MjtJmdfkYOiOyPx7UXoe1pLufEyfxhoCJRcQAvD_BwE)
- **发布方:** [David Bourget](https://www.dbourget.com/) 与 [David J. Chalmers](https://consc.net/)
- **自然语言处理所用语言:** 英语(English)
- **许可协议:** [知识共享署名-非商业性使用4.0国际许可协议(CC BY-NC 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
### 数据集来源
- **学术论文:** Bourget, D. & Chalmers, D. J., (2023) "Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey", *Philosophers' Imprint* 23: 11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3998/phimp.2109
## <u>使用范围</u>
### 直接使用
2020年PhilPapers哲学调查数据集可用于多种用途,例如:
- 分析当代哲学家针对不同哲学主题的观点与立场
- 与既往PhilPapers调查结果对比,以识别哲学思潮的趋势与变迁
- 开展哲学现状研究,以及专业哲学家群体哲学观点分布的相关研究
本数据集严格禁止商业使用。
### 超出适用范围的使用
本数据集不得用于对所有哲学家的观点进行泛化推论,因为调查样本仅局限于自愿参与的专业哲学家。此外,本数据集未涵盖所有哲学主题,亦未能完整呈现哲学视角的多样性。
## <u>数据集结构</u>
本数据集以JSON格式提供,每个键值对对应一个哲学问题及各答案选项的响应占比。所涉问题覆盖各类哲学主题,答案选项通常为具体的哲学立场或主张。
## <u>数据集构建</u>
### 整理依据
发起2020年PhilPapers哲学调查,旨在收集针对广泛哲学主题的专业哲学家最新观点信息。调查结果可为研究人员、学生及所有关注当代哲学思潮的人士提供宝贵的哲学现状洞察资源。
### 数据收集与处理
调查数据通过PhilPapers网站发布的在线问卷收集。研究人员邀请专业哲学家参与调查,对其回复进行记录并匿名化处理。随后对收集到的数据进行处理与聚合,计算各答案选项的响应占比。
调查于2020年10月15日至11月16日对外开放。研究人员向两类群体共7685名学者发出邀请:第一类来自澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰、新西兰、英国及美国(共6112名哲学家),第二类为其余所有国家的哲学家(共1573名)。最终回收有效回复1785份,响应率为23.2%。
### 源数据生产者
本数据集的源数据生产者为参与2020年PhilPapers哲学调查的专业哲学家。调查面向全球各地具有不同背景与学术机构的哲学家,重点覆盖拥有哲学教职或哲学博士学位的群体。
调查的目标群体主要为英语出版哲学家,即至少在PhilPapers数据库中拥有一篇英文发表作品的学者。
### 个人与敏感信息
本数据集未包含任何与调查参与者相关的个人或敏感信息。所有回复均经过匿名化与聚合处理,以保护参与者隐私。
## <u>偏倚、风险与局限性</u>
使用本数据集时需注意其局限性与潜在偏倚:
- 调查样本仅局限于自愿参与的专业哲学家,未必能代表所有哲学家或其哲学观点
- 所选取的问题与答案选项未必覆盖所有相关哲学主题或视角
- 数据的聚合形式限制了进行精细化分析或针对个体受访者得出结论的能力
### 建议
用户在解读调查结果并得出结论时,应充分意识到本数据集的局限性与潜在偏倚。本数据集应与其他数据源及研究方法结合使用,以全面理解哲学观点与思潮趋势。
## <u>引用格式</u>
**BibTeX:**
bibtex
@article{bourgetchalmers2023,
title={Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey},
author={Bourget, David and Chalmers, David J.},
journal={Philosophers' Imprint},
volume={23},
number={11},
year={2023},
doi={10.3998/phimp.2109}
}
**APA格式:** Bourget, D. & Chalmers, D. J., (2023) "Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey", *Philosophers' Imprint* 23: 11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3998/phimp.2109
## <u>更多信息</u>
如需了解2020年PhilPapers哲学调查及其方法论的更多信息,请参阅原论文:Bourget, D. & Chalmers, D. J., (2023) "Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey", *Philosophers' Imprint* 23: 11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3998/phimp.2109。
也可通过[此链接](https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/phimp/article/id/2109/)在线查看论文,或访问[原调查页面](https://survey2020.philpeople.org/)。
### 数据集卡片作者
[Greyson Jenkins](https://linkedin.com/in/greysonjenkins)
### 数据集联系方式
邮箱:[Greyson Jenkins](mailto:greyjenkins@live.com)
提供机构:
gmpj
原始信息汇总
数据集概述
数据集名称
- 名称: PhilPapers Survey 2020
- 别名: 无
数据集描述
- 描述: 该数据集包含2020年由PhilPapers网站对专业哲学家进行的关于各种哲学主题的调查结果。数据集旨在提供对当代哲学家观点和意见的洞察,涵盖了认识论、形而上学、伦理学等多个哲学领域。
数据集特征
- 特征列表:
- a_priori_knowledge
- abstract_objects
- aesthetic_value
- aim_of_philosophy
- analytic_synthetic_distinction
- eating_animals_and_animal_products
- epistemic_justification
- experience_machine
- external_world
- footbridge
- free_will
- gender
- god
- knowledge_claims
- knowledge
- laws_of_nature
- logic
- meaning_of_life
- mental_content
- meta_ethics
- metaphilosophy
- mind
- moral_judgment
- moral_motivation
- newcombs_problem
- normative_ethics
- perceptual_experience
- personal_identity
- philosophical_progress
- political_philosophy
- proper_names
- race
- science
- teletransporter
- time
- trolley_problem
- truth
- vagueness
- zombies
- philosophical_methods
- 数据类型: 所有特征的数据类型均为float32。
数据集使用
- 使用目的:
- 分析当代哲学家对不同哲学主题的观点和意见。
- 与之前的PhilPapers调查结果进行比较,识别哲学思想的趋势和变化。
- 进行关于当前哲学状态和专业哲学家中哲学观点分布的研究。
- 使用限制: 禁止商业使用。
数据集结构
- 格式: JSON
- 结构: 每个键值对代表一个哲学问题及其对应答案选项的响应百分比。
数据集创建
- 收集和处理: 通过在线问卷收集,参与者为专业哲学家。数据收集时间为2020年10月15日至11月16日,共收到1,785份回复。
- 数据生产者: 参与PhilPapers Survey 2020的专业哲学家。
数据集限制
- 样本限制: 样本仅包括选择参与的专业哲学家,可能不代表所有哲学家的观点或哲学视角的多样性。
- 问题和选项限制: 问题和答案选项可能未涵盖所有相关的哲学主题或观点。
数据集引用
-
BibTeX引用: bibtex @article{bourgetchalmers2023, title={Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey}, author={Bourget, David and Chalmers, David J.}, journal={Philosophers Imprint}, volume={23}, number={11}, year={2023}, doi={10.3998/phimp.2109} }
-
APA引用: Bourget, D. & Chalmers, D. J., (2023) "Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey", Philosophers Imprint 23: 11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3998/phimp.2109
搜集汇总
数据集介绍

构建方式
PhilPapers Survey 2020数据集的构建是基于对专业哲学家在广泛哲学主题上的观点和意见的调查。该调查由PhilPapers网站在2020年进行,通过在线问卷的形式收集数据,参与者为世界各地具有教授职位或哲学博士学位的专业哲学家。数据经过匿名化和聚合处理,以保护个人隐私并便于分析。
使用方法
用户可以直接使用PhilPapers Survey 2020数据集来分析当代哲学家在不同哲学主题上的观点,或与之前的PhilPapers调查结果进行比较,以识别哲学思想的趋势和转变。数据集仅限于非商业用途,且在使用时,用户应考虑到数据集的局限性和潜在偏差。
背景与挑战
背景概述
PhilPapers Survey 2020数据集,由PhilPapers网站于2020年开展的一项针对专业哲学家的调查结果构成。该数据集汇聚了专业哲学家在认识论、形而上学、伦理学等多个哲学领域的观点和看法。此次调查旨在获取当代哲学的最新信息,其结果为研究人员、学生及对当代哲学思想感兴趣的任何人提供了宝贵的一手资料。数据集由Greyson Jenkins curated,并由PhilPapers、ANU Centre for Consciousness以及John Templeton Foundation提供资金支持。数据以JSON格式提供,便于分析调查结果和探索哲学趋势。
当前挑战
PhilPapers Survey 2020数据集在构建过程中面临的挑战主要包括:确保调查样本的代表性,因为调查样本仅限于选择参与的专业哲学家;以及问题的选择和答案选项可能无法涵盖所有相关的哲学话题或观点。此外,数据的聚合性质限制了进行细致分析的能力,也限制了针对个别受访者得出结论的可能性。在使用该数据集时,用户需意识到其局限性和潜在的偏差。
常用场景
经典使用场景
PhilPapers Survey 2020数据集作为哲学领域的重要资源,其经典使用场景主要在于分析当代专业哲学家的观点和看法,探究不同哲学议题上的共识与分歧。通过该数据集,研究者能够深入理解哲学领域的现状,以及哲学思想的流变趋势,为哲学研究提供实证基础。
解决学术问题
该数据集解决了学术研究中关于哲学家观点分布和哲学议题趋势分析的问题。通过对PhilPapers Survey 2020数据集的分析,研究者能够量化哲学家的立场,识别哲学研究的热点问题,评估不同哲学理论的流行程度,从而推动哲学研究的深入发展。
实际应用
在实际应用中,PhilPapers Survey 2020数据集可用于教育领域,帮助哲学专业的学生和教师了解当前哲学界的讨论焦点,以及不同哲学观点的分布情况。此外,它也可用于出版业,为编写哲学相关书籍和文章提供数据支持,增进公众对哲学议题的理解。
数据集最近研究
最新研究方向
PhilPapers Survey 2020数据集汇集了专业哲学家对各种哲学议题的看法,为分析哲学领域的现状及趋势提供了重要资源。近期研究以此数据集为基础,深入探讨当代哲学家的观点分布,以及哲学思想的流变。研究者们利用这一数据集,不仅对哲学领域的共识与分歧进行量化分析,而且尝试揭示哲学研究的方法论变革及知识论发展的新动向。该数据集在本领域的研究前沿,正助力学者们更好地理解哲学领域的多样性及哲学观点的动态变化,对促进哲学学科的发展具有重要意义。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成



