Supplementary Material for: Transcapillary PO2 Gradients in Contracting Muscle of Rat Model of Sepsis

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis on transcapillary PO2 gradients (ΔPO2) in contracting skeletal muscle. Methods: Male Wistar rats (n = 16, 10 weeks old) were randomly assigned to sham or CLP groups. Seven days after surgery, microvascular (PO2mv) and interstitial (PO2is) PO2 levels in the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle were measured using the phosphorescence quenching method during the transition from rest to electrically induced muscle contractions. ΔPO2 was calculated as PO2mv minus PO2is. Results: At rest, there were no differences in PO2mv, PO2is, and ΔPO2 between the sham and CLP groups. The PO2mv and PO2is decreased during the transition from rest to contractions in both groups. During muscle contractions, the PO2mv and ΔPO2 were significantly lower in the CLP group than in the sham group (PO2mv, 7.79 ± 5.03 vs. 4.43 ± 2.23; ΔPO2, 5.50 ± 4.46 vs. 1.82 ± 2.66 mmHg; sham vs. CLP; P < 0.05). The ΔPO2 of the rats in the sham group remained unchanged; however, it markedly decreased during muscle contractions in the CLP group. Conclusion: Sepsis reduced transcapillary PO2 gradients in contracting skeletal muscles.