PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HORMONAL CONTROL IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION

The human reproductive system is regulated by a complex network of hormones that ensure gamete maturation, ovulation, spermatogenesis, and preparation for pregnancy. This article examines the physiological mechanisms of hormonal regulation in men and women and presents observational data from patients with reproductive disorders. Particular attention is paid to the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, the gonads, and the interaction of the central nervous system with peripheral hormones.