North Atlantic right whale calving area surveys : 2015/2016 results

Aerial surveys are flown December 01 through March 31 each year in the Southeast United States to detect North Atlantic right whales in their primary calving area. The purpose of the aerial surveys is to contribute to (in prioritized order): " Population monitoring via detection and identification of individual right whales including cow/calf pairs occurring in the Southeast United States. " Monitoring trends in human-related serious injuries and mortality. " Vessel-strike reduction. Given these objectives, we focused aerial surveys in areas where we expected the highest number of right whale detections. Additionally, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric and Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have agreed to implement the "Early Warning System" (EWS) -a system of aerial surveys and communications designed to provide mariners with information on whale locations. The goal of the EWS is vessel-whale collision mitigation. This report briefly summarizes results from the NOAA Fisheries-administered aerial surveys and the EWS during the 2015/2016 North Atlantic right whale calving season"--Introduction. by Claire Surrey-Marsden, Kelsey Howe, Melanie White, Clay George, Tim Gowan, Philip Hamilton, Katie Jackson, Jen Jakush, Tom Pitchford, Cynthia Taylor, Leslie Ward, and Barb Zoodsma. "January 2018." Includes bibliographical references (pages 11-12). 2018 NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) SER (Southeast Region) Submitted http://doi.org/10.7289/V5/TM-NMFS-SER-6 Public Domain 1864