RETRIEVING PSYCHOSOCIAL SIGNS OF STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE IN (POST)COLONIAL JAMAICA

Physical and psychological assaults on group life wound not only community wellbeing but also individual subject formation, altering the way people think, feel, and act. In this paper, reference is made to an emblematic human rights violation in (post)colonial Jamaica in which at least 76 civilians were killed by the state. In an oral history project, 26 inner city community residents who survived state violence and endured collective trauma memorialize loved ones lost but they do not break historical silences about the meaning of the event. In order to retrieve psychosocial signs of structural violence I use diacritical hermeneutics as an analytic tool and interpretive method to describe possible meanings of oral history participants’ speech and silences. This approach is proposed as a method through which community psychologists may, along with participants, mobilize unarticulated experiences and latent meanings of social suffering. Knowledge generated by such interpretive methodologies may support diagnoses of social suffering leading to the development of praxes that promote healing and, ultimately, the restoration of community wellbeing.