The beta estimates for the influence of restaurants on species abundance and species presence for winter and spring.

The maximum relative importance value based on null model predictions is presented next to the abundance and presence columns. Beta estimates are from averaged models where the relative importance exceeds the null (see S2–S5 Tables, for full model details). The relative importance value for restaurants is presented next to the beta estimates. Dashes indicate the relative importance value for restaurants below the null model values.