Parentage analysis of 39 batches of newborn Hippocampus guttulatus obtained from wild and captive reproductive events.

a Wild or captive originb Observed sex-ratios within aquarium in captivity and for wild-caught males in the wild, either with one known (1♀) or unknown (un) female in the field surveysc N: Genotyped offspring samplesdr: Relatedness coefficiente FS: Full-sib familiesf HS: Half-sibs from sire (s) and dam (d) parents.Parentage analysis of 39 batches of newborn Hippocampus guttulatus obtained from wild and captive reproductive events.