The Gram negative bacterial outer membrane protects the bacterium from external toxins such as antibiotics. This is partially responsible for Gram negative bacteria becoming the greatest emerging sour
All bactericidal antibiotics were recently proposed to kill by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, causing destabilization of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters and generating Fenton chemistry
The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria poses a significant threat to human health, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their underlying mechanisms. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli<
which was isolated from the brain of ducks in farm, displayed resistance to almost all major antibiotics. Through whole genome sequencing (WGS) and methylation analysis, we characterised the genome fe