Matrices containing information on bats and their ectoparasites were used to test the influence of climatic seasonality on the structure of bat-bat fly interaction networks. This document also contain
Large-seeded, animal-dispersed (LSAD) trees include some of the most valuable and threatened species in the tropics, but they are chronically underrepresented in regenerating forests. Toucans disperse
Mutualisms contribute in fundamental ways to the origin, maintenance and organization of biological diversity. Introduced species commonly participate in mutualisms, but how this phenomenon affects pa