This dataset presents the footprint of the percentage of women who had an episiotomy when giving birth for the first time and giving birth vaginally and instrumentally, by the mother's usual residence
This is the replication package for \"What Can Trends in Emergency Department Visits Tell Us About Child Mental Health?,\" accepted in 2025 by the Journal of Human Resources.
Background: Among smokers, the presence of tobacco stains on fingers has recently been associated with a high prevalence of tobacco related conditions and alcohol abuse. Objective: We aimed to expl