Population and Housing Census 2010 - Ghana - Ghana

Abstract
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The 2010 Census was undertaken to update current information on the size, sex, age, composition and
other characteristics of Ghana's population and to ascertain the specific changes in these characteristics
which had taken place since the last census was conducted in 2000. The Census was expected to
ensure the continuation of a time series of demographic and socio-economic benchmark data at the
national and sub-national levels and enhance the capability-building programme of the Statistical Service.

The main objective of the 2010 Population and Housing Census was to update the statistical information
on the characteristics of the population of Ghana.

The 2010 Population and Housing Census is the second time a full-scale housing census was conducted
with a population census in one single operation.

Geographic coverage
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National coverage

Analysis unit
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Households (including household emigrants, ameneties and agricultural activities)
Individuals (including females 12 years and older and females 12-54 years)
communities (including education, health and sanitation facilities)

Universe
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The 2010 census covered a de-facto population count of Ghana on Census Night (26th September 2010). These were all usual residents, infants sick as well as the mentally challenged, inmates of institutions. out-door sleepers and all persons who spend census night within the boarders of Ghana, semi-stable floating population enumeration was done immediately after midnight of Census Night. Enumeration was done on Census Night of fishermen, other persons at sea and other persons in Field Camps.

All types of housing structures were listed a week before the census night.

All enumeration of institutional population was done a week before the Census Night

Kind of data
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Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure
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There was no sampling

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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PHC-1A: Household questionnaire - admistered to household population. This questionnaire includes modules on Household roster, Usual household members absent, Emigration, Population, Mortality, ICT, Agriculture and Housing

PHC-1A Usual Members Absent Continuation Sheet

PHC-1A Emigration Continuation Sheet

PHC-1B: Group quarter questionnaire - administered to homeless households and group quarter population. This excludes usual members absent, emigration, mortality, ICT at household level, agricultural and housing modules.

PHC-1C: Group quarter questionnaire which was administered to individual members and later transferred to PHC-1B questionnaire

PHC-3: EA Result Sheet - Captured summary information on population by sex and the number of localities in each Enumeration Area (EA).

PHC-4: Final Summary Sheet - Captured summary information on the number of residential structures, number of households, population by sex and household and non-household population and the availability of telecommunication, education, health and toilet facilities in the locality.

Cleaning operations
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The Census data editing was implemented at three levels:
1. Field editing by interviewers and supervisors
2. Office editing and coding of occupation and industry
3. Data cleaning and imputation

Data editing was partly manual and partly automatic. Occupation and Industry coding was done by the Field Supervisors but they were edited in the office after the field work. The questionnaire reference numbers were also reviewed as part of the preparatory activities before scanning.

Response rate
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100 per cent

Sampling error estimates
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There was no sampling.

Data appraisal
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A post Enumeration Survey (PES) was conducted to assess the extent of coverage and content error.
( See Adminstrative Report )

摘要
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2010年的人口普查旨在更新加纳当前的人口规模、性别、年龄、构成及其他特征的相关信息，并确定自上次2000年进行的普查以来这些特征的具体变化。此次普查旨在确保国家及次国家层面的人口和社会经济基准数据的时序连续性，并提升统计局的能力建设计划。
2010年人口与住房普查的主要目标是更新加纳人口特征的统计信息。
2010年人口与住房普查是首次在单一操作中同时进行全面住房普查和人口普查。
地理覆盖范围
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全国覆盖
分析单元
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家庭（包括家庭移民、设施和农业活动）、个人（包括12岁及以上女性和12-54岁女性）、社区（包括教育、卫生和卫生设施）
总体
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2010年普查覆盖了加纳在普查之夜（2010年9月26日）的实际人口计数。这些包括所有常住居民、病弱婴儿、精神障碍者、机构囚犯、户外过夜者和所有在普查之夜在加纳境内度过的人。普查之夜午夜后立即对半稳定流动人口进行了枚举。渔民、海上其他人员和野外营地的人员在普查之夜进行了枚举。
所有类型的住房结构在普查之夜一周前进行了登记。
所有机构人口的普查在一周前普查之夜完成。
数据类型
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普查/枚举数据 [cen]
抽样程序
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无抽样
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]
研究工具
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PHC-1A：家庭问卷——针对家庭人口进行管理。此问卷包括家庭名单、缺席的常住家庭成员、移民、人口、死亡率、信息通信技术、农业和住房模块。
PHC-1A 缺席成员续表
PHC-1A 移民续表
PHC-1B：集体宿舍问卷——针对无家可归的家庭和集体宿舍人口进行管理。此问卷不包括缺席的常住成员、移民、死亡率、家庭层面的信息通信技术、农业和住房模块。
PHC-1C：集体宿舍问卷，针对个人成员进行管理，后来转移至PHC-1B问卷
PHC-3：EA 结果表——捕捉了按性别划分的人口总结信息以及每个普查区（EA）的行政区划数量。
PHC-4：最终汇总表——捕捉了住宅结构数量、家庭数量、按性别划分的人口以及家庭和非家庭人口以及当地电信、教育、卫生和厕所设施的可获得性。
数据清理操作
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普查数据编辑在三个级别上实施：
1. 访问员和监督员的现场编辑
2. 办公室编辑和职业及行业编码
3. 数据清理和插补
数据编辑部分是手工的，部分是自动的。职业及行业编码由现场监督员进行，但在现场工作后由办公室进行编辑。问卷参考编号也在扫描前的准备工作部分进行了审查。
响应率
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100%
抽样误差估计
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无抽样。
数据评估
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进行了一次普查后调查（PES），以评估覆盖范围和内容误差的程度。（见行政报告）