Data from: Home-field advantages of litter decomposition increase with increasing N deposition rates: a litter and soil perspective

1. Differences in litter quality and in soil microbial community
composition can influence the litter decomposition and “home-field
advantage” (HFA). However, our knowledge about the relative role of litter
and soil characteristics on litter decomposition and HFA effects is still
limited, especially under long-term N deposition. 2. We collected soil and
two types of litter (monospecific and mixed species litter) from five
replicate plots from a long-term N-deposition field experiment with seven
N-addition treatments (0, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 g N m-2 yr-1). We examined
the effects of N-addition on litter quality and soil characteristics. We
then carried out a three-pronged microcosm decomposition experiment with
(i) litter from different N-addition treatments decomposed on a standard
field soil; (ii) standard litter decomposed on soils from the different
N-addition treatments; and (iii) litter decomposed on soil from the same
N-addition treatment plot. 3. Decomposition of litter on standard soil was
influenced strongly by the N-addition treatment, but did not consistently
decrease or increase with increasing N-addition rates. Instead,
decomposition of standard litter on soils collected from different
N-addition treatments decreased with increasing rates of N-addition.
Decomposition of litter on soil collected from the same plot increased
with increasing N-addition rates. Soil characteristics explained more of
the variation in litter decomposition than litter characteristics. 4.
There was a clear HFA effect for litter decomposition; both from a litter
and from a soil perspective. HFA effects increased when the dissimilarity
in litter quality (N content and C: N ratio) increase among the different
N-addition treatments and the soil effect was strongest at high N-addition
rates. 5. N-addition influenced litter decomposition by changing both
litter and soil characteristics. Importantly, N-addition decreased the
capability of soils to decompose litter and it increased the home-field
advantage effect indicating that soils decomposed local litter better than
other litter, due to specialization in soil communities. Nitrogen
deposition is an important threat to ecosystems worldwide and our study
emphasizes that ecosystem functions such as decomposition can be greatly
influenced by these global changes.