NCC NorESM2-MM model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP

Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) datasets: These data include all datasets published for 'CMIP6.ScenarioMIP.NCC.NorESM2-MM' with the full Data Reference Syntax following the template 'mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version'.

The NorESM2-MM (medium atmosphere-medium ocean resolution, GHG concentration driven) climate model, released in 2017, includes the following components:
aerosol: OsloAero, atmos: CAM-OSLO (1 degree resolution; 288 x 192; 32 levels; top level 3 mb), atmosChem: OsloChemSimp, land: CLM, landIce: CISM, ocean: MICOM (1 degree resolution; 360 x 384; 70 levels; top grid cell minimum 0-2.5 m [native model uses hybrid density and generic upper-layer coordinate interpolated to z-level for contributed data]), ocnBgchem: HAMOCC, seaIce: CICE.
The model was run by the NorESM Climate modeling Consortium consisting of CICERO (Center for International Climate and Environmental Research, Oslo 0349), MET-Norway (Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo 0313), NERSC (Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen 5006), NILU (Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller 2027), UiB (University of Bergen, Bergen 5007), UiO (University of Oslo, Oslo 0313) and UNI (Uni Research, Bergen 5008), Norway. Mailing address: NCC, c/o MET-Norway, Henrik Mohns plass 1, Oslo 0313, Norway (NCC) in native nominal resolutions: aerosol: 100 km, atmos: 100 km, atmosChem: 100 km, land: 100 km, landIce: 100 km, ocean: 100 km, ocnBgchem: 100 km, seaIce: 100 km.

Project: These data have been generated as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6; see also GMD Special Issue: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html). The simulation data provides a basis for climate research designed to answer fundamental science questions and serves as resource for authors of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR6).

CMIP6 is a project coordinated by the Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) as part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Phase 6 builds on previous phases executed under the leadership of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and relies on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) and the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) along with numerous related activities for implementation. The original data is hosted and partially replicated on a federated collection of data nodes, and most of the data relied on by the IPCC is being archived for long-term preservation at the IPCC Data Distribution Centre (IPCC DDC) hosted by the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ).

The project includes simulations from about 120 global climate models and around 45 institutions and organizations worldwide. - Project website: https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6.

耦合模式比较计划第六阶段（Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6，CMIP6）数据集：本数据集包含所有以`CMIP6.ScenarioMIP.NCC.NorESM2-MM`为标识发布的数据集，其完整数据引用语法遵循模板`mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version`。

挪威地球系统模式2-中等分辨率版本（NorESM2-MM）于2017年发布，该模式由温室气体（Greenhouse Gas，GHG）浓度驱动，具备中等大气-中等海洋分辨率，其组成模块如下：气溶胶模块：奥斯陆气溶胶模块（OsloAero）；大气模块：CAM-OSLO（1度分辨率，含288×192个格点，共32层，顶层气压为3毫巴）；大气化学模块：奥斯陆化学简化模块（OsloChemSimp）；陆面模块：CLM；陆冰模块：CISM；海洋模块：MICOM（1度分辨率，含360×384个格点，共70层，顶层网格单元格最小深度为0-2.5米，原生模型采用混合密度坐标，并将上层坐标插值为贡献数据所用的z坐标层级）；海洋生物地球化学模块：HAMOCC；海冰模块：CICE。

该模式由挪威地球系统模式气候建模联盟运行，联盟成员包括挪威国际气候与环境研究中心（CICERO，奥斯陆0349）、挪威气象局（MET-Norway，奥斯陆0313）、南森环境与遥感中心（NERSC，卑尔根5006）、挪威空气研究所（NILU，谢勒2027）、卑尔根大学（UiB，卑尔根5007）、奥斯陆大学（UiO，奥斯陆0313）以及挪威联合研究院（UNI，卑尔根5008）。通讯地址：挪威气候中心（NCC），转交挪威气象局，Henrik Mohns plass 1，奥斯陆0313，挪威。该模式的原生标称分辨率为：气溶胶模块：100公里，大气模块：100公里，大气化学模块：100公里，陆面模块：100公里，陆冰模块：100公里，海洋模块：100公里，海洋生物地球化学模块：100公里，海冰模块：100公里。

项目背景：本数据集作为国际协作的耦合模式比较计划第六阶段（CMIP6）的一部分生成（详见《地球科学模型开发》特刊：http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html）。该模拟数据为旨在解答核心科学问题的气候研究提供支撑，同时作为政府间气候变化专门委员会第六次评估报告（IPCC-AR6）作者群体的参考资源。

CMIP6由耦合模式工作组（Working Group on Coupled Modelling，WGCM）作为世界气候研究计划（World Climate Research Programme，WCRP）的一部分协调开展。第六阶段延续了此前在气候模式诊断与比较计划（Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison，PCMDI）主导下完成的前几阶段工作，并依托地球系统网格联盟（Earth System Grid Federation，ESGF）与环境数据分析中心（Centre for Environmental Data Analysis，CEDA）及众多相关活动实施。原始数据托管并部分复制于联邦数据节点集群，IPCC所依赖的多数数据将由德国气候计算中心（Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum，DKRZ）托管的IPCC数据分发中心（IPCC Data Distribution Centre，IPCC DDC）进行长期保存归档。

该项目涵盖全球约120个全球气候模式与约45个科研机构及组织的模拟工作。项目官网：https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是CMIP6 ScenarioMIP活动的一部分，由NCC使用NorESM2-MM模型生成，包含中等分辨率的气候模拟数据，用于支持全球气候变化研究和IPCC第六次评估报告。数据集涵盖大气、海洋、陆地等多个组件，适用于气候变化的科学分析和预测。