中国各地区碳交易数据

碳排放交易(简称碳交易)是为促进全球温室气体减排， 减少全球二氧化碳排放所采用的市场机制。联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会通过艰难谈判，于1992年5月9日通过《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC，简称《公约》)。1997年12月于日本京都通过了《公约》 的第一个附加协议，即《京都议定书》(简称《议定书》)。《议定书》把市场机制作为解决二氧化碳为代表的温室气体减排问题的新路径，即把二氧化碳排放权作为一种商品，从而形成了二氧化碳排放权的交易，简称碳交易。  在2011年10月以来，中国陆续建设了7家主要的碳排放交易所:广州碳排放权交易所、深圳排放权交易所、北京环境交易所、上海环境能源交易所、湖北碳排放权交易所、天津排放权交易所和重庆碳排放权交易所，本数据除囊括以上地区交易所的数据以外，还另外收录了四川联合环境交易所碳交易平台的数据。

Carbon Emissions Trading (hereinafter referred to as carbon trading) is a market mechanism adopted to promote global greenhouse gas emission reduction and reduce global carbon dioxide emissions. After arduous negotiations, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) under the United Nations adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, hereinafter referred to as the Convention) on May 9, 1992. In December 1997, the first additional protocol to the Convention, namely the Kyoto Protocol (hereinafter referred to as the Protocol), was adopted in Kyoto, Japan. The Kyoto Protocol took market mechanism as a new approach to solving the problem of greenhouse gas emission reduction represented by carbon dioxide, treating carbon emission rights as a commodity, thereby forming the trading of carbon emission rights, i.e., carbon trading.
Since October 2011, China has successively established seven major carbon emission exchanges: Guangzhou Carbon Emissions Exchange, Shenzhen Emissions Exchange, Beijing Environment Exchange, Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, Hubei Carbon Emissions Exchange, Tianjin Emissions Exchange and Chongqing Carbon Emissions Exchange. This dataset covers the trading data of the above-mentioned regional exchanges, and additionally includes the data from the carbon trading platform of Sichuan United Environment Exchange.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集涵盖了中国八大碳排放交易试点的详细交易记录，时间跨度长达12年，包含超过2万条高价值数据，为研究中国碳市场演化规律、区域协同机制及企业碳资产策略提供了全周期、多维度的基础支持。