国土空间生态修复助推生态产品价值实现的机制与路径

[Objective] Promoting the realization of ecological product value through ecological restoration of territorial space is an important proposition for creatively implementing the “Two Mountains” concept and serves as a supporting governance instrument for improving the quality and efficiency of ecological civilization construction. [Methods] Based on 83 typical cases published by the Ministry of Natural Resources, this study comprehensively employed procedural grounded theory coding and crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis to deconstruct the practical mechanisms through which ecological restoration of territorial space promoted the realization of ecological product value, and further investigated the value realization pathways from a configurational perspective. [Results] (1) Ecological restoration of territorial space restored the supply of ecological products, constructed a multidimensional guarantee system, stimulated the demand for ecological products, matched both supply and demand ends, and generated the composite value of ecological products. (2) The mechanism chain consisted of multiple sub-components, including the restoration of production-living-ecological spaces, the operational demands for ecological industries, the trading demands for property rights indicators, the compensation demands for governance costs, the construction of a multi-dimensional guarantee system, and the manifestation of the composite value of ecological products. (3) The configuration pathways included three types: production space restoration-led, living space restoration-enhanced, and ecological space restoration-integrated, encompassing six specific pathways: industrial ecologicalization, industrial renewal, industrial value-added, ecological industrialization, ecological assetization, and ecological compensation. [Conclusion] Ecological restoration of territorial space has developed into a core governance tool for promoting the realization of ecological product value. It is necessary to prioritize and comprehensively consider both the implementation of restoration and the subsequent realization of ecological product value. This ensures that the supply of restored ecological products aligns with societal needs and promotes the formation of a full-process policy chain covering initial overall planning, mid-term remediation and restoration, and final operation and improvement.