National Forest Inventory England 2012
收藏Open Data Forestry2024-11-04 更新2026-05-16 收录
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<p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>The NFI definition of woodland is a minimum area of 0.5 hectares under stands of trees with, or with the potential <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>to achieve, tree crown cover of more than 20% of the ground. <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Areas of young trees, which have the potential to achieve a canopy cover of more than 20%, will also be</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>interpreted as woodland and mapped. The minimum width for woodland is 20 m, although where woodlands are <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'><font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>connected by a narrow neck of woodland less than 20 m wide, the break may be disregarded if less than 20 m in</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>extent.</font></span></font></font></span></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span><font color='#000000' size='3'> </font></p><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Intervening land classes such as Roads - all 'tarmac' roads should be excluded from the woodland area, but <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>internal forest tracks, farmers tracks, rides etc. will be included as part of the woodland if< 20m wide.</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> </font></font></span></p><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Rivers - where the gap in woodland is 20m then rivers will be excluded from the woodland area.</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Power lines etc. - where the gap in woodland is 20m then power lines will be excluded from the woodland area.</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Railways - all normal gauge railways should be excluded from woodland Scrubby vegetation" is included within this survey where low woody growth seems to dominate a likely woodland site. The definition of an open area is any open area that is 20m wide and 0.5 ha in extent and is completely surrounded by woodland.</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>The woodland boundaries have been interpreted from colour aerial orthophotographic imagery. For the base map, <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>photographic images aimed to be no older than 3 years at the time of mapping (i.e. areas mapped in 2007 would</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>be based on photographs that were ideally taken no earlier than 2004). As the map is be the basis for a longer <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>rolling programme of sample field surveys it has been necessary to develop procedures to update the map to the</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>date of the field survey, currently 2011, for the purpose of reporting on the current phase.</font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>The map is continually updated on an annual basis. These updates will are achieved by a combination of remote <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>sensing and updated aerial imagery analysis for changes in the woodland structure and with reference to</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>available new planting information from grant schemes and the FE sub-compartment database. <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Ordnance Survey MasterMap® (OSMM) features have been used as a reference for capturing the woodland</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>boundaries. OSMM is the most up to date large-scale digital map of GB providing a seamless database for <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>1:1250, 1:2500 and 1:10000 survey data.</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> A<span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>ll woodland (both urban and rural, regardless of ownership) which is 0.5ha or greater in extent, with the <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>exception of Assumed woodland or Low density areas that can be 0.1ha or greater in extend, as been mapped</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Woodland that is less than 0.5ha in extent will not be described within the dataset but will be included in a <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>separate sample survey of small woodland and tree features. </font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> <span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>The primary objective is to create a new digital map of all woodland in Great Britain using O.S.MasterMap <font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>features as boundaries where appropriate. The map shows the extent of all woodland of 0.5 ha.Woodland categories are defined by IFT (Interpreted Forest Type) values. </font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></p><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'><font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'><font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'><font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'><font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'><font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'><font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Detailed <b>Woodland categories</b> are:</font></span></font><font color='#000000' size='3'> </font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></p><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Broadleaved</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Conifer</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Felled</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Ground Prepared for New Planting</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Mixed - predominantly Broadleaved</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Mixed - predominantly Conifer</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Young Trees</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Coppice</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Coppice with Standards</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Shrub Land</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Uncertain</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Cloud or Shadow</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Low Density</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Assumed woodland</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Failed</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Windthrow/Windblow</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'><b>Non woodland categories</b> are defined by the IOA (Interpreted Open Area) values. Detailed Non woodland categories are:</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Agriculture land</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Bare area</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Grass</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Open water</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Other vegetation</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Power line</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Quarry</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>River</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Road</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Urban</font></span></p><font color='#000000' size='3'></font><p><span style='color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font size='3'>Windfarm</font></span></p>
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