Panel Data of Global Exploitation Rates (1990-2023): CSV and Parquet Files

Panel Data of Global Exploitation Rates This repository provides panel datasets of annual exploitation rates for 120 industries across 164 regions over the period 1990–2023. All series were computed in Python using the methodology developed by Tomas Rotta, based on global input–output data from the GLORIA database (release v060). The data are available in two formats: CSV (standard tabular format) Parquet (columnar format optimised for Python workflows) The datasets are organised at four levels of aggregation: Country Industry Country–industry Global aggregates Version control Version 3 (13 February 2026) Panel datasets extended to 1990–2023 using GLORIA database release v060. Version 2 (4 June 2025) Addition of new variables. Version 1 (20 May 2025) Initial release covering 1990–2021 using GLORIA database release v059.