Pre-1975 Treaties (Historic Treaties)

Please review the "Open Government Licence - Canada" (https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada) as well as our Terms of Use (https://data.edmonton.ca/stories/s/City-of-Edmonton-Open-Data-Terms-of-Use/msh8-if28/) as both apply to this dataset.

"The Pre-1975 Treaties (Historic Treaties) dataset contains the geographic boundaries as well as basic attributes data of all signed agreements that were negotiated between 1725 and 1929. However, the Anglo-Huron Treaty (Murray Treaty), which is part of the Treaties of Peace and Neutrality, is not represented in this dataset because it has no geographic boundary. These boundaries represent the large areas of land that the First Nations gave up to the Crown in exchange for such things as reserve lands, benefits or promises. These boundaries are usually not surveyed but help to delineate the broad area defined within the treaty. The boundaries are composed of the sum of specific geographies such as lakes, rivers, townships, mountains, administrative boundaries or height of land as mentioned in the treaties transcript. These boundaries are estimated based on written descriptions and should be used for informational and representational purposes only.

The various treaties created between the Crown and the Aboriginal people, include: the Treaties of Peace and Neutrality, the Peace and Friendship Treaties, Upper Canada Land Surrenders, the Williams Treaties, the Robinson Treaties, the Douglas Treaties and the Numbered Treaties.

For more information about Pre-1975 Treaties, visit http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370362690208/1370362747827.

The Pre-1975 Treaties dataset is part of the Treaties and Aboriginal Agreements geospatial information.

The Treaties and Aboriginal Agreements geospatial information represent the geographic boundaries of the solemn agreements between the Crown and the Aboriginal people, and set out promises, obligations and benefits for both parties. The following datasets are also available:

1) The Post-1975 Treaties (Modern Treaties) dataset represents the areas of Canada where Aboriginal land rights and title have not been addressed by treaty or through other legal means.

2) The Aboriginal Agreements dataset represents established consultation processes and the Aboriginal groups that govern their internal affairs and assume greater responsibility and control over the decision making that affects their communities.

Data-sharing agreements with the INAC’s internal groups (Negotiations Central and Implementation branch) as well as the Department of Natural Resources Canada are in place to ensure that any update to the attributes data or geography is reflected in the Treaties and Aboriginal Agreements geospatial information.

This dataset is Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) primary source for Pre-1975 Treaties geographic boundaries on maps.

This dataset can also be viewed in the Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Information System (ATRIS). This web-based system provides access to information to inform governments, industry and other interested parties in determining their consultation obligations and in carrying out their consultation research."

For more information, visit http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100014686/1100100014687.

请审阅“加拿大开放政府许可”([开放政府许可 - 加拿大](https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada))以及我们的使用条款([埃德蒙顿市开放数据使用条款](https://data.edmonton.ca/stories/s/City-of-Edmonton-Open-Data-Terms-of-Use/msh8-if28/))，因为两者均适用于本数据集。

“1975年之前条约（历史条约）数据集”包含了所有在1725年至1929年间协商签署的协议的地理边界以及基本属性数据。然而，由于无地理边界，属于和平与中立条约的英荷隆条约（默里条约）并未包含在本数据集中。这些边界代表了原住民向王室割让的大片土地，以换取保留地、福利或承诺。这些边界通常未经测量，但有助于界定条约所定义的广阔区域。这些边界由条约文本中提到的特定地理要素（如湖泊、河流、镇区、山脉、行政边界或地表高度）的总和组成。这些边界是基于书面描述进行估算的，仅用于信息性和表示性目的。

王室与原住民之间所签订的各种条约包括：和平与中立条约、和平友好条约、上加拿大土地割让、威廉姆斯条约、罗宾逊条约、道格拉斯条约以及编号条约。

有关1975年之前条约的更多信息，请访问[加拿大原住民和北方事务部网站](http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370362690208/1370362747827)。

1975年之前条约数据集是加拿大原住民和北方事务部（INAC）在地图上表示1975年之前条约地理边界的原始数据来源。

本数据集也可在原住民和条约权利信息系统（ATRIS）中查看。该基于网络的系统提供了信息访问渠道，以帮助政府、行业及其他利益相关方确定其协商义务并执行协商研究。

有关更多信息，请访问[加拿大原住民和北方事务部网站](http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100014686/1100100014687)。