量子技术的商业和军事应用时间表
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Thisreportprovidesanoverviewofthecurrentstateofquantumtechnologyanditspotentialcommercialandmilitaryapplications.Theauthordiscusseseachofthethreemajorcategoriesofquantumtechnology:quantumsensing,quantumcommunication,andquantumcomputing.Healsoconsidersthelikelycommercialoutlookoverthenextfewyears,themajorinternationalplayers,andthepotentialnationalsecurityimplicationsoftheseemergingtechnologies.Thisreportisbasedonasurveyoftheavailableacademicliterature,newsreporting,andgovernment-issuedpositionpapers.Mostofthesetechnologiesarestillinthelaboratory.Applicationsofquantumsensingcouldbecomecommerciallyormilitarilyreadywithinthenextfewyears.Althoughlimitedcommercialdeploymentofquantumcommunicationtechnologyalreadyexists,themost-usefulmilitaryapplicationsstillliemanyyearsaway.Similarly,theremaybenicheapplicationsofquantumcomputersinthefuture,butallknownapplicationsarelikelyatleasttenyearsaway.Chinacurrentlyleadstheworldinthedevelopmentofquantumcommunication,whiletheUnitedStatesleadsinthedevelopmentofquantumcomputing.



