2007–2020年北京城区植物物种名录数据集

城市植物是城市生物多样性的重要组成部分。城市植物多样性的长期定点监测与研究对保护城市生物多样性具有重要的意义。本文基于2007、2014和2020年对北京城区中的植物物种的三次实地调查结果，整理出北京城区植物物种名录数据集。本数据集包括维管植物物种130科535属1059种，包含两个表格：（1）北京城区植物物种名录包括130科535属共计1059条维管植物物种观测记录，内容包含科中文名、科拉丁名、属中文名、属拉丁名、种名、种拉丁名、生活型、记录年份等。（2）监测样点列表包括北京城市生态系统研究站在北京城区布设的301个植物长期监测样点信息，内容包含样点编号、绿地类型、地址、经度和纬度等。通过对北京城区植物物种的全面摸底调查和长期监测，本数据集为城市植物多样性时空格局、植物对城市变化环境的响应等方面的研究提供数据支持。

Urban plants are an important component of urban biodiversity. Long-term fixed-point monitoring and research on urban plant diversity are of great significance for the conservation of urban biodiversity. Based on three field surveys of plant species in urban Beijing conducted in 2007, 2014 and 2020, this paper compiles the Checklist of Plant Species in Urban Beijing dataset. This dataset covers 1,059 vascular plant species belonging to 535 genera and 130 families, and includes two tables: (1) Checklist of Plant Species in Urban Beijing: it contains 1,059 vascular plant species observation records belonging to 535 genera and 130 families, with contents including Chinese common family name, Latin family name, Chinese common genus name, Latin genus name, species common name, Latin species name, life form, survey year and other information. (2) Monitoring Plot List: it contains information of 301 long-term plant monitoring plots established in urban Beijing by the Beijing Urban Ecosystem Research Station, with contents including plot ID, green space type, location, longitude, latitude and other information. Through comprehensive census and long-term monitoring of plant species in urban Beijing, this dataset provides data support for studies on the spatial-temporal patterns of urban plant diversity, plant responses to changing urban environments and other related research topics.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集基于2007、2014和2020年三次实地调查，整理了北京城区（五环路内六个区）的植物物种名录，包含维管植物130科535属1059种，并提供301个监测样点信息。数据集以电子表格形式存储，旨在支持城市植物多样性时空格局及植物对环境响应等研究，具有长期监测和全面摸底的特点。