The full confusion matrices reporting the number of true positives, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives for each step of the stepwise selection support vector machine.
The presented tables belong to the research that implemented several widely used optimization algorithms, such as GA, PSO, DE, and ACO, including the proposed method using supervised learning classifi
Electronic payment methods are increasingly prevalent worldwide, facilitating both in-person and online transactions. As credit card usage for online payments grows, fraud and payment defaults have al