KAP Survey and a Mini Evaluation Of The WASH Project in Kakuma Refugee Camp and Kalobeyei Settlement Site - 2019 - Kenya

Abstract
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This report presents findings, discussions, conclusions and recommendations made following a survey of the Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) among refugees in Kakuma refugee camps and Kalobeyei settlement in Turkana West in Turkana County, Kenya. Two principle methods were used to collect primary data: household questionnaire and documents review in a summative evaluation approach.

The survey adopted a summative evaluation approach and a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods were used to obtain answers to the survey questions. The mixed approach was adopted for purposes of complementary, triangulation, and validation of responses. Primary data was collected with the use of household questionnaires, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and review of existing literatures and reports. The inclusive criteria of the survey allowed the enumerators to collect data from household heads or any household member of age 18 years and above who consented to participate in the survey. Qualitative methods mainly KIIs were also adopted in order to gather an in-depth understanding of the perspectives of the various primary targets of the programme. These included households, members of WASH Committees, NRC staff and staff from the implementing partner agencies. Observation method was also used during the survey to assess WASH infrastructure and human habits. The infrastructure included; water points, sanitation and hygiene facilities.

The stratified random sampling survey was carried out in in the 4 camps of Kakuma and the 3 villages of Kalobeyei. In Kakuma, all the 13 zones were included in the study for significant representation. The study population comprised all the households for the 192,352 refugees and asylum seekers registered in Kakuma camp (153,593) and Kalobeyei settlement (36,099) as per UNHCR population statistics of August 2019. The respondents were sampled household heads or family members aged 18 years and above. Although teachers who are patrons of school health clubs where institutional latrines had been done were targeted for interview, they were not reached due to school vacation.

Geographic coverage
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Kakuma & Kalobeyei

Analysis unit
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Household

Universe
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All refugee households

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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Stratified random sampling

Mode of data collection
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Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]

本报告基于对肯尼亚图尔卡纳郡西区的卡库马难民营和卡洛贝伊定居点的难民水、卫生与健康（WASH）知识、态度与行为（KAP）进行的调查结果，包括发现、讨论、结论与建议。本次调查采用总结性评估方法，结合定量与定性方法，以获取对调查问题的答案。混合方法的应用旨在实现互补性、三角测量与响应的验证。通过家庭问卷、关键知情者访谈（KIIs）以及现有文献和报告的审查收集了初级数据。调查的包容性标准允许调查员从18岁及以上的家庭首脑或任何同意参与调查的家庭成员处收集数据。定性方法，特别是KIIs，被采用以深入了解项目各种主要目标群体的观点，包括家庭、WASH委员会成员、NRC工作人员以及实施伙伴机构的工作人员。观察法也用于调查期间评估WASH基础设施和人类习惯，其中基础设施包括水井、卫生和健康设施。分层随机抽样调查在卡库马的四营和卡洛贝伊的三个村庄进行。在卡库马，研究涵盖了所有13个区域以实现重要代表性。研究人口包括根据联合国难民署2019年8月的人口统计数据，在卡库马营（153,593人）和卡洛贝伊定居点（36,099人）注册的所有192,352名难民和寻求庇护者。受访者样本为家庭首脑或18岁及以上的家庭成员。尽管目标对学校健康俱乐部的赞助人——即已安装机构厕所的教师进行访谈，但由于学校假期，他们未能被接触到。

地理覆盖范围
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卡库马 & 卡洛贝伊

分析单位
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家庭

总体
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所有难民家庭

数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]

抽样程序
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分层随机抽样

数据收集方式
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计算机辅助个人访谈 [capi]