Relativistic description of dense matter equation of state and compatibility with neutron star observables: a Bayesian approach

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a Bayesian approach applied to a set of models based on a density-dependent relativistic mean-field description of nuclear matter Malik et al 2022. The EOS is subjected to a minimal number of constraints based on nuclear saturation properties and the low-density pure neutron matter EOS obtained from a precise next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^{3}$LO) calculation in chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT). The number of final sample parameters corresponding to the posterior sets is around fourteen thousand. We present five EOSs among them, namely DDBl, DDBm, DDBu1, DDBu2, and DDBx. The DDBl, DDBm, DDBu2 were chosen so that the radius of the 1.4$M_\odot$ star has the lower limit, a medium value, and the upper limit of the 90% CI for the conditional probabilities $P(R|M)$. We have also included DDBu1 that has a slightly lower $R_{1.4}$ than the upper limit but lies completely inside the 90% CI for the conditional probabilities $P(R|M)$. The DDBx is the one that predicts a maximum mass of 2.5$M_\odot$ and has the following nuclear matter properties, $K_0=300$ MeV, $J_{sym,0}=30$ MeV and $L_{sym,0}=39$ MeV.

We also release our entire sets of ~14K NS matter EOS. All the EOSs are for NS core and starting baryon density is 0.04 fm$^{-3}$. One needs to add their own choice of crust EOS for the star properties calculation. The uncertainty in star properties for the choice of the different crust has been discussed in Section 2.1 of the manuscript (arxiv: 2201.12552). 

To extract the entire sets of ~14K NS matter EOS files, one needs to follow the steps,
1) unzip DDB_EOS_14K.zip
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All the eos files have three columns baryon density (fm-3), energy density (MeV.fm-3), and pressure (MeV.fm-3). The starting density is 0.04 fm-3, as it is NS core eos. One needs to add their own choice of crust eos in order to calculate NS properties.
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