The anti-tuberculosis-vaccine Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the most widely used vaccine in the world. In addition to its effects against tuberculosis, BCG vaccination also induces non-specific be
BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of urothelial bladder cancer (UBC), yet response remains limited to a subset of patients. The SWItch/sucrose non-fermentable (S
BackgroundThough immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) exhibit durable efficacy in bladder carcinomas (BLCAs), there are still a large portion of patients insensitive to ICIs treatment. MethodsWe system
Bladder cancer is a major and mortal disease in urological area. Cisplatin is a key drug for bladder cancer especially for muscle invasive cases. In most cases of bladder cancer, cisplatin is effectiv
