Logistic regression analysis to determine gender specific challenges and factors affecting seaweed farming along the coast of Tanzania mainland

Seaweed farming started 1989 in Zanzibar as a commercial enterprise when private entrepreneurs established experimental farms on the east coast in Paje and Jambiani villages, after significant substantial research on the possibilities of farming seaweed in 1970s. Then it was expanded to mainland Tanzania in the 1990s. Despite various interventions implemented over 30 years to improve coastal community’s livelihood through seaweed farming; the socioeconomic development of the coastal communities is not comparable to efforts invested to promote seaweed farming. Seven districts were surveyed. Data collection involved questionnaires administered to 208 random sampled farmers; and purposive sampling for focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Snowball technique was used in villages with few farmers. Findings unveiled significant challenges influences farmers’ choice to quit or continue with seaweed farming. Challenges specific to female gender e.g., lack of transportation facilities, theft, and inadequate funding were identified; and recommendations are provided for successful seaweed farming in Tanzania.