The Abundance of the Canadian Goldenrod in a Grassland Environment at York University

Description:

This study looks at the abundance of a specific plant species (the
Canadian Goldenrod) located in the grassland environment near the Aboretum at
York University.

Methods:

A transect measuring 25 metres was elongated and stretched in a straight
line through a random section of the grassland. The Canadian Goldenrod flower was
chosen as the target species to be recorded. Starting from one end, an
individual moved along the transect looking for any Goldenrod plants that were
located within a short distance (about 5cm) of either side of the transect. The
individual then recorded the number of each encounter, as well as the distance
along the transect each specific plant was located at. This process was done 2
times with the transect in a different location each time for more data. The
data was then compiled onto an excel sheet.

Hypothesis:

The Canadian Goldenrod is likely to be found in groups, close to other
plants of the same species.

Prediction:

The Goldenrod is likely to be found close to other Goldenrods due to
variations in the grassland habitat. Where one Goldenrod is able to grow, it is
likely that the conditions for its growth have been satisfied, such as optimal
sunlight, soil, and enough rainfall. Clumping together would also provide some
survival advantages as such as protection against predation or competition from
other species. Therefore the Goldenrods existing in a clumped distribution is
an optimal method for survival.   

Metadata:

Individual Count - Each time an individual Goldenrod was encountered, it was recorded as
a unique individual.

Distance Recorded on Transect (m)- Each time an individual was counted,
the distance (in metres) it was found along the 25m long transect tape was
recorded also.