Stadiums as climate-exposed socio-technical infrastructures: a scoping review of fragmented risks and emerging challenges - Queries

The list of retrieved records and the screening results can be shared upon reasonable request. Web of Science query set (exact strings) Extreme heatTS = (stadium AND (heat OR "heat stress" OR WBGT OR "extreme heat")) Thermal comfortTS = (stadium AND "thermal comfort") Aggression / violenceTS = (stadium AND (aggression OR violence) AND heat) <- No results Sports turf / water stressTS = ("sports turf" AND (drought OR heat OR irrigation OR fungus)) Extreme precipitation / floodingTS = (stadium AND (flood OR drainage)) Wind, storms, hailTS = (stadium AND (wind OR storm OR hail)) Structural degradationTS = (stadium AND (corrosion OR deterioration)) Technical systems (HVAC, condensation)TS = (stadium AND (HVAC OR condensation)) Energy demand and coolingTS = (stadium AND ("energy demand" OR cooling)) Economic and operational resilienceTS = (stadium AND ("operating cost" OR "economic impact*" OR "facility management" OR "risk management" OR "business model" OR "infrastructure resilience")) Each query was run in the Web of Science Core Collection (accessed in January 2026). No date or document-type filters were applied at the query stage.