Supporting data for "Riparian buffers can help mitigate biodiversity declines in oil palm agriculture"; doi.org/10.1002/fee.2473

Description:
Ecological data underpinning the Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment publication "Riparian buffers can help mitigate biodiversity declines in oil palm agriculture" (doi.org/10.1002/fee.2473). Data describe species abundance and community composition for 377 species and eight taxonomic groups (insect larvae, dragonflies, dung beetles, fish, frogs, birds, small mammals, large mammals) across 345 riparian sampling locations at the Stability of Altered Forest Ecosystems (SAFE) project study site and surrounding oil palm plantations. Sampling locations captured four distinct riparian habitat treatments across the study site: recovering logged forest (LF), heavily disturbed forest (HDF), riparian buffers (RB) and oil palm rivers (ROP). Compositional metrics are provided for all species within a taxonomic group and forest dependent species only. Forest-dependence was defined based on the sensitivity of a species to habitat conversion according expert opinion. Riparian characteristics used as covariates in hierarchical models, defining the extent and quality of available forest habitat in the immediate vicinity of each sampling locations, are also provided. Please note that the raw data underpinning the biodiversity summaries provided are also available for a select number of the taxonomic groups studied:- Dung beetles: https://zenodo.org/record/3906118#.YTY_To5KiUk; https://zenodo.org/record/3906441#.YTY_a45KiUk- Fish: https://zenodo.org/record/4072959#.YTY_pY5KiUk- Frogs: https://zenodo.org/record/1995439#.YTY_z45KiUkFor specific taxonomic queries, including potential collaborations, please direct enquiries to the lead researcher of that group:- Insect larave/dragonflies: Dr Sarah H. Luke- Dung beetles: Asst. Prof. Eleanor M. Slade; Dr Joseph Williamson- Fish: Dr Clare L. Wilkinson- Frogs: Dr Oliver Konppik (contact details currently unavailable)- Birds: Dr Simon L. Mitchell- Small mammals: Dr Henry Bernard; Dr Matthew J. Struebig- Large mammals: Dr Nicolas J. Deere; Dr Matthew J. Struebig
Project: This dataset was collected as part of the following SAFE research project: Understanding covariation between mammalian diversity and forest carbon across a human-modified tropical landscape
Funding: These data were collected as part of research funded by:

NERC (Human Modified Tropical Forests Programme, NE/K016407/1, http://lombok.nerc-hmtf.info/)
NERC (Human Modified Tropical Forests Programme, NE/K016261/1, http://lombok.nerc-hmtf.info/)
British Council and Malaysian Industry ­Government Group for High Technology (Newton-­Ungku Omar Fund, 216433953.0, http://www.newtonfund.ac.uk/about/about-partner-countries/malaysia/)
British Council and Malaysian Industry ­Government Group for High Technology (Newton-­Ungku Omar Fund, 537134717.0, http://www.newtonfund.ac.uk/about/about-partner-countries/malaysia/)
This dataset is released under the CC-BY 4.0 licence, requiring that you cite the dataset in any outputs, but has the additional condition that you acknowledge the contribution of these funders in any outputs.

XML metadata: GEMINI compliant metadata for this dataset is available here
Files: This consists of 1 file: FEE_DataDeposition.xlsx
FEE_DataDeposition.xlsx
This file contains dataset metadata and 5 data tables:

Forest-dependence classification (described in worksheet Species classification)
Description: Forest-dependence classification of 377 species based on sensitivity to habitat conversion according to expert opinion
Number of fields: 3
Number of data rows: 377
Fields:

Taxa: Coarse taxonomic classification for each family/species (Field type: categorical)
Scientific_name: Taxon identifier, resolved to family for insect larvae and species for all other taxonomic groups (Field type: taxa)
Habitat_specialism: Degree of forest-dependence based on sensitivity to habitat conversion. NB: as insect larvae could not be reliably identified to species level, this group was excluded from classification (Field type: categorical)

Species-specific biodiversity measures (described in worksheet Species data)
Description: Abundance and presence/absence data for 377 species across 334 sampling locations. These data were implemented in the meta-analysis and abundance-related components of the publication
Number of fields: 6
Number of data rows: 39460
Fields:

Site_ID: Unique alphanumeric identifier of riparian sampling locations (Field type: location)
Treatment: Riparian habitat treatment within which sampling was conducted: LF = recovering logged forest; HDF = heavily disturbed forest; RR = riparian reserve; ROP = oil palm river (Field type: categorical)
Taxa: Coarse taxonomic classification for each family/species (Field type: categorical)
Scientific_name: Taxon identifier, resolved to family for insect larvae and species for all other taxonomic groups (Field type: taxa)
Abundance: Relative abundance of the family/species at the sampling location (Field type: abundance)
Spp_Present: Presence/absence of family/species at the sampling location (Field type: abundance)

Community intactness measures (all species) (described in worksheet Community data (all species))
Description: Community composition metrics for eight taxonomic groups across plantation rivers (RR and ROP). All species present in the community were included in the calculation of these measures
Number of fields: 5
Number of data rows: 276
Fields:

Site_ID: Unique alphanumeric identifier of riparian sampling locations (Field type: location)
Taxa: Taxon identifier, resolved to family for insect larvae and species for all other taxonomic groups (Field type: taxa)
Rarefied_SpeciesRichness: Community-level metric representing the number of unique species encountered at a sampling location (Field type: numeric trait)
Relative_Richness: Relative measure of community intactness representing the proportion of species found at a sampling species compared to the mean rarefied richness observed at recovering logged forest sites (Field type: numeric trait)
Sorensen_Similarity: Relative measure of cimmunity intactness representing compositional similarity between the sampling location and average community composition across recovering logged forest sites. The index ranges from zero (complete taxonomic seperation) to one (identical community structure) (Field type: numeric trait)

Community intactness measures (forest-dependents) (described in worksheet Community data (for. dependent))
Description: Community composition metrics for eight taxonomic groups across plantation rivers (RR and ROP). Only forest-dependent species were included in the calculation of these measures
Number of fields: 5
Number of data rows: 276
Fields:

Site_ID: Unique alphanumeric identifier of riparian sampling locations (Field type: location)
Taxa: Taxon identifier, resolved to family for insect larvae and species for all other taxonomic groups (Field type: taxa)
Rarefied_SpeciesRichness: Community-level metric representing the number of unique species encountered at a sampling location (Field type: numeric trait)
Relative_Richness: Relative measure of community intactness representing the proportion of species found at a sampling species compared to the mean rarefied richness observed at recovering logged forest sites (Field type: numeric trait)
Sorensen_Similarity: Relative measure of cimmunity intactness representing compositional similarity between the sampling location and average community composition across recovering logged forest sites. The index ranges from zero (complete taxonomic seperation) to one (identical community structure) (Field type: numeric trait)

Site-specific riparian characteristics (described in worksheet Site covariates)
Description: Riparian characteristics describing the extent and quality of available forest habitat across 334 sampling locations
Number of fields: 10
Number of data rows: 329
Fields:

Site_ID: Unique alphanumeric identifier of riparian sampling locations (Field type: location)
fSite: Numeric identifier used to group sampling locations from the same river. Implemented to define spatial random effects in hierarchical models. Only relevant for plantation rivers (RR and ROP) (Field type: id)
Treatment: Riparian habitat treatment within which sampling was conducted: LF = recovering logged forest; HDF = heavily disturbed forest; RR = riparian reserve; ROP = oil palm river (Field type: categorical)
Reserve_Width: Terrestrial width of riparian buffer. Only relevant for plantation rivers (RR and ROP) (Field type: numeric)
AGB_30m: Forest quality in the immediate vicinity of the sampling location. Quality is expressed using above ground biomass, which reflects stand structural integrity (Field type: numeric)
AGB_50m: Forest quality in the immediate vicinity of the sampling location. Quality is expressed using above ground biomass, which reflects stand structural integrity (Field type: numeric)
AGB_100m: Forest quality in the immediate vicinity of the sampling location. Quality is expressed using above ground biomass, which reflects stand structural integrity (Field type: numeric)
AGB_250m: Forest quality in the immediate vicinity of the sampling location. Quality is expressed using above ground biomass, which reflects stand structural integrity (Field type: numeric)
AGB_500m: Forest quality in the immediate vicinity of the sampling location. Quality is expressed using above ground biomass, which reflects stand structural integrity (Field type: numeric)
ForCov: Proportion of available forest habitat at the scale of water catchment (Field type: numeric)
Date range: 2011-04-01 to 2018-03-31
Latitudinal extent: 4.3000 to 4.8100
Longitudinal extent: 117.1500 to 117.7000
Taxonomic coverage: All taxon names are validated against the GBIF backbone taxonomy. If a dataset uses a synonym, the accepted usage is shown followed by the dataset usage in brackets. Taxa that cannot be validated, including new species and other unknown taxa, morphospecies, functional groups and taxonomic levels not used in the GBIF backbone are shown in square brackets.
 -  Animalia  -  -  Arthropoda  -  -  -  Insecta  -  -  -  -  Odonata  -  -  -  -  -  Calopterygidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neurobasis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neurobasis longipes  -  -  -  -  -  Chlorogomphidae  -  -  -  -  -  Euphaeidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Euphaea  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Euphaea impar  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Euphaea subcostalis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Dysphaea  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Dysphaea dimidiata  -  -  -  -  -  Gomphidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ictinogomphus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ictinogomphus decoratus  -  -  -  -  -  Libellulidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cratilla  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cratilla lineata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trithemis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trithemis aurora  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trithemis festiva  -  -  -  -  -  -  Orthetrum  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Orthetrum chrysis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Orthetrum glaucum  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Orthetrum testaceum  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neurothemis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neurothemis fluctuans  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neurothemis ramburii  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onychothemis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onychothemis culminicola  -  -  -  -  -  -  Zygonyx  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Zygonyx iris  -  -  -  -  -  Platycnemididae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copera  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copera vittata  -  -  -  -  -  Coenagrionidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pseudagrion  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pseudagrion pilidorsum  -  -  -  -  -  Chlorocyphidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinocypha  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinocypha aurofulgens  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinocypha humeralis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Heliocypha  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Heliocypha biseriata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Libellago  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Libellago semiopaca  -  -  -  -  -  Protoneuridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prodasineura  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prodasineura verticalis  -  -  -  -  -  Megapodagrionidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinagrion  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinagrion elopurae  -  -  -  -  Coleoptera  -  -  -  -  -  Elmidae  -  -  -  -  -  Gyrinidae  -  -  -  -  -  Psephenidae  -  -  -  -  -  Scirtidae  -  -  -  -  -  Scarabaeidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus hidakai (as homotypic_synonym: Microcopris hidakai) -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus arayai  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus deliensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus diabolicus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus hidakai  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus kawaharai  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Onthophagus (aff) liliputanus]  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus limbatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus rutilans  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus phanaeides  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus rutilans  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Onthophagus (aff) tridentitibialus]  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Onthophagus (agg) indachorius]  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus pacificus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus angustatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus aphodioides  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus aurifex  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus batillifer  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus borneensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus brendelli  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus cervicapra  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus deflexicollis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus dux  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus fujiii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus incisus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus johkii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus laevis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus muelleri  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus nigriobscurior  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Onthophagus nr. borneensis]  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus obscurior  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus ochromerus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus pastillatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus pavidus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus peninsularis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus rorarius  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus rudis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus rugicollis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus sarawacus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus semiaureus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus semicupreus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus taeniatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus trituber  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus vulpes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Onthophagus waterstradti  -  -  -  -  -  -  Yvescambefortius  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Yvescambefortius sarawacus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copris  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copris agnus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copris ramosiceps  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copris sinicus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Oniticellus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Oniticellus tessellatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ochicanthon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ochicanthon woroae  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ochicanthon dytiscoides  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ochicanthon masumotoi  -  -  -  -  -  -  Microcopris  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Microcopris doriae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Synapsis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Synapsis ritsemae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Proagoderus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Proagoderus watanabei  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sisyphus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sisyphus thoracicus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Caccobius  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Caccobius bawangensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Catharsius  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Catharsius dayacus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Catharsius renaudpauliani  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paragymnopleurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paragymnopleurus maurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paragymnopleurus sparsus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paragymnopleurus striatus  -  -  -  -  Megaloptera  -  -  -  -  -  Corydalidae  -  -  -  -  Trichoptera  -  -  -  -  -  Calamoceratidae  -  -  -  -  -  Ecnomidae  -  -  -  -  -  Hydropsychidae  -  -  -  -  -  Leptoceridae  -  -  -  -  -  Philopotamidae  -  -  -  -  -  Polycentropodidae  -  -  -  -  Ephemeroptera  -  -  -  -  -  Baetidae  -  -  -  -  -  Caenidae  -  -  -  -  -  Ephemerellidae  -  -  -  -  -  Euthyplociidae  -  -  -  -  -  Heptageniidae  -  -  -  -  -  Leptophlebiidae  -  -  -  -  -  Teloganodidae  -  -  -  -  Diptera  -  -  -  -  -  Ceratopogonidae  -  -  -  -  -  Chironomidae  -  -  -  -  -  Simuliidae  -  -  -  -  -  Tipulidae  -  -  -  -  Lepidoptera  -  -  -  -  -  Crambidae  -  -  -  -  Plecoptera  -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae  -  -  Chordata  -  -  -  Actinopterygii  -  -  -  -  Anguilliformes  -  -  -  -  -  Anguillidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anguilla  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anguilla borneensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anguilla marmorata  -  -  -  -  Perciformes  -  -  -  -  -  Channidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Channa  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Channa striata  -  -  -  -  -  Osphronemidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Betta  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Betta unimaculata  -  -  -  -  Siluriformes  -  -  -  -  -  Bagridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemibagrus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemibagrus baramensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemibagrus fortis  -  -  -  -  -  Clariidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Clarias  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Clarias anfractus  -  -  -  -  Synbranchiformes  -  -  -  -  -  Mastacembelidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Mastacembelus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Mastacembelus unicolor  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macrognathus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macrognathus keithi  -  -  -  -  Cypriniformes  -  -  -  -  -  Cyprinidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rasbora  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rasbora elegans  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rasbora hubbsi  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rasbora pycnopeza  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anematichthys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anematichthys repasson (as synonym: Cyclocheilichthys repasson) -  -  -  -  -  -  Crossocheilus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Crossocheilus elegans  -  -  -  -  -  -  Garra  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Garra borneensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Luciosoma  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Luciosoma pellegrinii  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tor  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tor tambra  -  -  -  -  -  -  Puntius  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Puntius sealei (as synonym: Barbodes sealei) -  -  -  -  -  -  Nematabramis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Nematabramis everetti  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leptobarbus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leptobarbus melanotaenia  -  -  -  -  -  -  Osteochilus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Osteochilus chini  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Osteochilus ingeri  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lobocheilos  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lobocheilos erinaceus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lobocheilos unicornis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Barbonymus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Barbonymus balleroides  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hampala  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hampala sabana  -  -  -  -  -  Nemacheilidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Nemacheilus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Nemacheilus olivaceus  -  -  -  -  -  Balitoridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Protomyzon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Protomyzon borneensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Protomyzon griswoldi  -  -  -  -  -  -  Homalopteroides  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Homalopteroides stephensoni  -  -  -  -  -  -  Gastromyzon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Gastromyzon ingeri  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Gastromyzon lepidogaster  -  -  -  -  -  -  Parhomaloptera  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Parhomaloptera microstoma  -  -  -  Aves  -  -  -  -  Microtarsus  -  -  -  -  -  Microtarsus atriceps  -  -  -  -  -  Microtarsus eutilotus  -  -  -  -  Columbiformes  -  -  -  -  -  Columbidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chalcophaps  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chalcophaps indica  -  -  -  -  -  -  Streptopelia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Streptopelia chinensis (as homotypic_synonym: Spilopelia chinensis) -  -  -  -  Psittaciformes  -  -  -  -  -  Psittacidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Loriculus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Loriculus galgulus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Psittacula  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Psittacula longicauda  -  -  -  -  Trogoniformes  -  -  -  -  -  Trogonidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Harpactes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Harpactes diardii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Harpactes duvaucelii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Harpactes kasumba  -  -  -  -  Galliformes  -  -  -  -  -  Phasianidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Argusianus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Argusianus argus  -  -  -  -  Accipitriformes  -  -  -  -  -  Accipitridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Spilornis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Spilornis cheela  -  -  -  -  Apodiformes  -  -  -  -  -  Hemiprocnidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemiprocne  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemiprocne comata  -  -  -  -  -  Apodidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Collocalia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Collocalia affinis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Collocalia sp.  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhaphidura  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhaphidura leucopygialis  -  -  -  -  Coraciiformes  -  -  -  -  -  Alcedinidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ceyx  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ceyx erithaca  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ceyx erithaca erithaca (as synonym: Ceyx rufidorsa) -  -  -  -  -  -  Alcedo  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Alcedo euryzona  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Alcedo meninting  -  -  -  -  -  -  Todiramphus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Todiramphus chloris  -  -  -  -  -  Meropidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Nyctyornis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Nyctyornis amictus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Merops  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Merops viridis  -  -  -  -  Bucerotiformes  -  -  -  -  -  Bucerotidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinoplax  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinoplax vigil  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anorrhinus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anorrhinus galeritus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhyticeros  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhyticeros undulatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anthracoceros  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anthracoceros malayanus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Buceros  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Buceros rhinoceros  -  -  -  -  Passeriformes  -  -  -  -  -  Timaliidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pomatorhinus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pomatorhinus bornensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macronus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macronus ptilosus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Stachyris  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Stachyris maculata  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Stachyris nigricollis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Stachyris poliocephala  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cyanoderma  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cyanoderma erythropterum  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cyanoderma rufifrons  -  -  -  -  -  -  Mixornis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Mixornis gularis  -  -  -  -  -  Pityriaseidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pityriasis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pityriasis gymnocephala  -  -  -  -  -  Dicruridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Dicrurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Dicrurus paradiseus  -  -  -  -  -  Hirundinidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hirundo  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hirundo rustica  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hirundo tahitica  -  -  -  -  -  Chloropseidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chloropsis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chloropsis cyanopogon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chloropsis sonnerati  -  -  -  -  -  Phylloscopidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Seicercus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Seicercus borealis  -  -  -  -  -  Monarchidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhipidura  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhipidura javanica  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhipidura perlata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Terpsiphone  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Terpsiphone paradisi  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Terpsiphone paradisi affinis (as homotypic_synonym: Terpsiphone affinis) -  -  -  -  -  -  Hypothymis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hypothymis azurea  -  -  -  -  -  Irenidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Irena  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Irena puella  -  -  -  -  -  Aegithinidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aegithina  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aegithina viridissima  -  -  -  -  -  Eurylaimidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Eurylaimus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Eurylaimus javanicus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Eurylaimus ochromalus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Corydon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Corydon sumatranus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Calyptomena  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Calyptomena viridis  -  -  -  -  -  Sturnidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aplonis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aplonis panayensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Gracula  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Gracula religiosa  -  -  -  -  -  Stenostiridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Culicicapa  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Culicicapa ceylonensis  -  -  -  -  -  Dicaeidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Dicaeum  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Dicaeum trigonostigma  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionochilus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionochilus maculatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionochilus xanthopygius  -  -  -  -  -  Acanthizidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Gerygone  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Gerygone sulphurea  -  -  -  -  -  Muscicapidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trichixos  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trichixos pyrropygus (as homotypic_synonym: Copsychus pyrropygus) -  -  -  -  -  -  Muscicapa  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Muscicapa dauurica  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cyornis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cyornis superbus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cyornis turcosus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copsychus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copsychus saularis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Copsychus stricklandii  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinomyias  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinomyias umbratilis (as homotypic_synonym: Cyornis umbratilis) -  -  -  -  -  -  Eumyias  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Eumyias thalassinus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Enicurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Enicurus borneensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Enicurus ruficapillus  -  -  -  -  -  Nectariniidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arachnothera  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arachnothera everetti  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arachnothera flavigaster  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arachnothera hypogrammicum  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arachnothera longirostra  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aethopyga  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aethopyga siparaja  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leptocoma  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leptocoma brasiliana  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anthreptes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anthreptes malacensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Anthreptes simplex  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chalcoparia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chalcoparia singalensis  -  -  -  -  -  Pycnonotidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Alophoixus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Alophoixus finschii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Alophoixus phaeocephalus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Alophoixus tephrogenys  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ixos  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ixos malaccensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Iole  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Iole olivacea  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Iole olivacea charlottae (as homotypic_synonym: Iole charlottae) -  -  -  -  -  -  Pycnonotus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pycnonotus goiavier  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pycnonotus brunneus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pycnonotus erythropthalmos  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pycnonotus plumosus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pycnonotus simplex  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tricholestes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tricholestes criniger  -  -  -  -  -  Campephagidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pericrocotus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pericrocotus flammeus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pericrocotus igneus  -  -  -  -  -  Cisticolidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Orthotomus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Orthotomus atrogularis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Orthotomus ruficeps  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Orthotomus sericeus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prinia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prinia flaviventris  -  -  -  -  -  Tephrodornithidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tephrodornis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tephrodornis virgatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Philentoma  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Philentoma pyrhoptera  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Philentoma velata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemipus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemipus hirundinaceus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemipus picatus  -  -  -  -  -  Corvidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Platysmurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Platysmurus aterrimus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Corvus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Corvus enca  -  -  -  -  -  -  Platylophus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Platylophus galericulatus  -  -  -  -  -  Pellorneidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Turdinus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Turdinus sepiarius  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pellorneum  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pellorneum bicolor  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pellorneum capistratum  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pellorneum malaccense  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pellorneum rostratum  -  -  -  -  -  -  Malacopteron  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Malacopteron affine  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Malacopteron cinereum  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Malacopteron magnirostre  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Malacopteron magnum  -  -  -  -  -  -  Alcippe  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Alcippe brunneicauda  -  -  -  -  -  -  Kenopia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Kenopia striata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ptilocichla  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ptilocichla leucogrammica  -  -  -  -  -  Estrildidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lonchura  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lonchura atricapilla  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lonchura fuscans  -  -  -  -  -  Pittidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pitta  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pitta sordida  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pitta granatina  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pitta granatina ussheri (as homotypic_synonym: Erythropitta ussheri) -  -  -  -  -  Oriolidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Oriolus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Oriolus xanthonotus  -  -  -  -  Piciformes  -  -  -  -  -  Picidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sasia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sasia abnormis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Blythipicus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Blythipicus rubiginosus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemicircus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemicircus concretus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Meiglyptes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Meiglyptes tristis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Celeus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Celeus brachyurus (as homotypic_synonym: Micropternus brachyurus) -  -  -  -  -  -  Dinopium  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Dinopium rafflesii  -  -  -  -  -  Ramphastidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Megalaima  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Megalaima australis (as homotypic_synonym: Psilopogon australis) -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Megalaima chrysopogon (as homotypic_synonym: Psilopogon chrysopogon) -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Megalaima henricii (as homotypic_synonym: Psilopogon henricii) -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Megalaima mystacophanos (as homotypic_synonym: Psilopogon mystacophanos) -  -  -  -  -  -  Caloramphus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Caloramphus fuliginosus  -  -  -  -  Cuculiformes  -  -  -  -  -  Cuculidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinortha  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhinortha chlorophaea  -  -  -  -  -  -  Centropus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Centropus bengalensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Centropus rectunguis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Centropus sinensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chrysococcyx  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cacomantis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cacomantis merulinus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Cacomantis sonneratii  -  -  -  -  -  -  Zanclostomus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Zanclostomus curvirostris (as synonym: Phaenicophaeus curvirostris) -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhopodytes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhopodytes diardi (as synonym: Phaenicophaeus diardi) -  -  -  -  Hydrornis  -  -  -  -  -  Hydrornis baudii  -  -  -  -  -  Hydrornis schwaneri  -  -  -  Mammalia  -  -  -  -  Proboscidea  -  -  -  -  -  Elephantidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Elephas  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Elephas maximus  -  -  -  -  Rodentia  -  -  -  -  -  Hystricidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trichys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trichys fasciculata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hystrix  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hystrix brachyura  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hystrix crassispinis  -  -  -  -  -  Sciuridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Callosciurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Callosciurus notatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lariscus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lariscus hosei  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rheithrosciurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rheithrosciurus macrotis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundasciurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundasciurus hippurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundasciurus lowii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundasciurus tenuis  -  -  -  -  -  Muridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chrotomys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chrotomys whiteheadi (as homotypic_synonym: Maxomys whiteheadi) -  -  -  -  -  -  Rattus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rattus exulans  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rattus rattus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rattus tiomanicus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys baeodon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys ochraceiventer  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys rajah  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys surifer  -  -  -  -  -  -  Niviventer  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Niviventer cremoriventer  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundamys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundamys muelleri  -  -  -  -  -  -  Haeromys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Haeromys margarettae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leopoldamys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leopoldamys sabanus  -  -  -  -  Primates  -  -  -  -  -  Hominidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pongo  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pongo pygmaeus  -  -  -  -  -  Cercopithecidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Presbytis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Presbytis hosei  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Presbytis rubicunda  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macaca  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macaca fascicularis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macaca nemestrina  -  -  -  -  Carnivora  -  -  -  -  -  Ursidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Helarctos  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Helarctos malayanus  -  -  -  -  -  Viverridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arctictis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arctictis binturong  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionodon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionodon linsang  -  -  -  -  -  -  Viverra  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Viverra tangalunga  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemigalus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemigalus derbyanus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paguma  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paguma larvata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paradoxurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paradoxurus hermaphroditus  -  -  -  -  -  Mustelidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Martes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Martes flavigula  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lutrogale  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lutrogale perspicillata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aonyx  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aonyx cinereus (as synonym: Amblonyx cinereus) -  -  -  -  -  Felidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionailurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionailurus bengalensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pardofelis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pardofelis marmorata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neofelis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neofelis diardi  -  -  -  -  -  Mephitidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Mydaus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Mydaus javanensis  -  -  -  -  -  Herpestidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Herpestes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Herpestes brachyurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Herpestes semitorquatus  -  -  -  -  Erinaceomorpha  -  -  -  -  -  Erinaceidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Echinosorex  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Echinosorex gymnura  -  -  -  -  Scandentia  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaiidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia glis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia gracilis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia minor  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia tana  -  -  -  -  Pholidota  -  -  -  -  -  Manidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Manis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Manis javanica  -  -  -  -  Artiodactyla  -  -  -  -  -  Tragulidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tragulus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tragulus kanchil  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tragulus napu  -  -  -  -  -  Cervidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Muntiacus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Muntiacus atherodes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Muntiacus muntjak  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rusa  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rusa unicolor  -  -  -  -  -  Suidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sus barbatus  -  -  -  Mammalia  -  -  -  -  Proboscidea  -  -  -  -  -  Elephantidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Elephas  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Elephas maximus  -  -  -  -  Rodentia  -  -  -  -  -  Hystricidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trichys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Trichys fasciculata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hystrix  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hystrix brachyura  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hystrix crassispinis  -  -  -  -  -  Sciuridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Callosciurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Callosciurus notatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lariscus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lariscus hosei  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rheithrosciurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rheithrosciurus macrotis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundasciurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundasciurus hippurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundasciurus lowii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundasciurus tenuis  -  -  -  -  -  Muridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chrotomys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chrotomys whiteheadi (as homotypic_synonym: Maxomys whiteheadi) -  -  -  -  -  -  Rattus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rattus exulans  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rattus rattus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rattus tiomanicus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys baeodon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys ochraceiventer  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys rajah  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Maxomys surifer  -  -  -  -  -  -  Niviventer  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Niviventer cremoriventer  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundamys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sundamys muelleri  -  -  -  -  -  -  Haeromys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Haeromys margarettae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leopoldamys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leopoldamys sabanus  -  -  -  -  Primates  -  -  -  -  -  Hominidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pongo  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pongo pygmaeus  -  -  -  -  -  Cercopithecidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Presbytis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Presbytis hosei  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Presbytis rubicunda  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macaca  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macaca fascicularis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Macaca nemestrina  -  -  -  -  Carnivora  -  -  -  -  -  Ursidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Helarctos  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Helarctos malayanus  -  -  -  -  -  Viverridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arctictis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Arctictis binturong  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionodon  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionodon linsang  -  -  -  -  -  -  Viverra  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Viverra tangalunga  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemigalus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hemigalus derbyanus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paguma  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paguma larvata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paradoxurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Paradoxurus hermaphroditus  -  -  -  -  -  Mustelidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Martes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Martes flavigula  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lutrogale  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Lutrogale perspicillata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aonyx  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Aonyx cinereus (as synonym: Amblonyx cinereus) -  -  -  -  -  Felidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionailurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Prionailurus bengalensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pardofelis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pardofelis marmorata  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neofelis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Neofelis diardi  -  -  -  -  -  Mephitidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Mydaus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Mydaus javanensis  -  -  -  -  -  Herpestidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Herpestes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Herpestes brachyurus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Herpestes semitorquatus  -  -  -  -  Erinaceomorpha  -  -  -  -  -  Erinaceidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Echinosorex  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Echinosorex gymnura  -  -  -  -  Scandentia  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaiidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia glis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia gracilis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia minor  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tupaia tana  -  -  -  -  Pholidota  -  -  -  -  -  Manidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Manis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Manis javanica  -  -  -  -  Artiodactyla  -  -  -  -  -  Tragulidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tragulus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tragulus kanchil  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Tragulus napu  -  -  -  -  -  Cervidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Muntiacus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Muntiacus atherodes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Muntiacus muntjak  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rusa  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rusa unicolor  -  -  -  -  -  Suidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Sus barbatus  -  -  -  Amphibia  -  -  -  -  Anura  -  -  -  -  -  Microhylidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Microhyla  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Microhyla petrigena  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chaperina  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Chaperina fusca  -  -  -  -  -  Bufonidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pedostibes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Pedostibes hosii  -  -  -  -  -  -  Phrynoidis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Phrynoidis juxtaspera  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ansonia  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ansonia leptopus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ansonia spinulifer  -  -  -  -  -  Megophryidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leptolalax  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leptolalax gracilis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leptobrachium  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Leptobrachium abbotti  -  -  -  -  -  -  Megophrys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Megophrys nasuta  -  -  -  -  -  Rhacophoridae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Polypedates  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Polypedates leucomystax  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Polypedates macrotis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Polypedates otilophus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhacophorus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhacophorus gauni  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhacophorus harrissoni  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Rhacophorus pardalis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Philautus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Philautus hosii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Philautus tectus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Nyctixalus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Nyctixalus pictus  -  -  -  -  -  Dicroglossidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ingerana  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Ingerana baluensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Limnonectes  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Limnonectes finchi  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Limnonectes kuhlii  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Limnonectes leporinus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Limnonectes paramacrodon  -  -  -  -  -  -  Fejervarya  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Fejervarya limnocharis  -  -  -  -  -  Ranidae  -  -  -  -  -  -  Meristogenys  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Meristogenys orphnocnemis  -  -  -  -  -  -  Staurois  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Staurois guttatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Staurois latopalmatus  -  -  -  -  -  -  Odorrana  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Odorrana hosii  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hylarana  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hylarana erythraea  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hylarana megalonesa  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hylarana nicobariensis  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Hylarana picturata