Genetic associations with body-mass index and obesity in white and black young adults in the Add Health Sibling Pairs sample estimated using the genetic risk score for Europeans (GRS-E).

* p<.05; ** p<.01; *** p<.001.
Note: All data come from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health Sibling Pairs [17]. Genetic risk was measured using the genetic risk score for Europeans (GRS-E). Regressions were estimated using multi-level models [20] to account for the clustering of observations within families and adjusted for age and sex. Change models were estimated by including Wave 3 outcomes as covariates in regression models predicting Wave 4 outcomes.