MLV has existed in mice for at least a million years, in spite of the existence of host restriction factors that block infection. Although MLV is considered a simple retrovirus compared to lentiviruse
Despite their role as innate sentinels, macrophages can serve as cellular reservoirs of chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a highly-pathogenic arthropod-borne alphavirus that has caused large outbreaks among
(A and B) BST-2 WT NHA (12.5 ng or 25 ng), BST-2 WT IHA (12.5 ng or 25 ng), BST-2 WT NT (12.5 ng or 25 ng), BST-2 ΔN20 NHA (12.5 ng or 25 ng), BST-2 ΔN20 IHA (12.5 ng or 25 ng), BST-2 ΔN20 NT (12.5 ng