Table 1 in Current knowledge of helminth parasites in Australian Anatidae species

Table 1. List of helminths reported from Anatidae species in Australia. Abbreviations include AHC: Australian Helminthological Collection, at present housed in the South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia; CSIRO: Division of Wildlife and Rangelands Research (name of the institution as referred to by Mawson et al. 1986), Canberra, Australian Capital Territory; UMSVS: University of Melbourne, Victoria, School of Veterinary Science; CIH: Commonwealth Institute of Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales; BM: British Museum (Natural History), London, England; AM: Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW; Bass Str.; Bass Strait. ‘Unidentified’ refers to records where the parasite was only classified as Cestoda, Trematoda, Nematoda, or Acanthocephala.
Bird scientific nameCommon name ParasiteLocalityReference/sourceAnas castanea **Chestnut tealN:TasAHCCapillaria sp.Echinuria uncinataTasAHCEpomidiostomum sp.TasAHCTetrameres fissispinaTasAHCC:NSWJohnston (1912b)Cloacotaenia megalops (syn. Hymenolepis megalops)Diorchis sp.NSWCSIRODiorchis flavescensNSWJohnston (1912c)Diploposthe laevisNSWJohnston (1912c)Fimbriaria fasciolaris (syn. Taenia pediformis)NSWKrefft (1871); Johnston (1912b)Microsomacanthus collaris (syn. Hymenolepis collaris)NSWJohnston (1912a)Cestoda gen. sp.VicAHCT:NSWAHCHypoderaeum sp.Hypoderaeum conoideumTasAHCLevinseniella tasmaniae (syn. Tas Microphallus tasmaniae)Smith (1973)Maritrema calvertenseTasSmith (1973)Anas gracilis d reported as Anas gibberifronsGrey tealN: Amidostomum acutumSAMawson (1981)Capillaria sp.NSW; NTCSIRO; AHCEchinuria sp.NSWCSIROEchinuria uncinata (syn. E. querquedulae)NT; SAAHC; Johnston and Mawson (1942)Epomidiostomum sp.NSWAHCEpomidiostomum uncinatumSA; VicJohnston and Mawson (1942); UMSVSStreptocara sp.SA; NSWJohnston and Mawson (1942); CSIROStrongyloides sp.NSWCSIROTetrameres sp.SA; NSWJohnston and Mawson (1942); CSIROC:NSWCSIRO? Cloacotaenia megalopsDiorchis flavescensQld; NSWBaylis (1934); CSIROGastrotaenia sp.NSWCSIROHaploparaxis veitchiQldBaylis (1934)Hymenolepis robertsiQldBaylis (1934)Staphylepis lamellataSAAHCCestoda gen. sp.Vic; SA; NTUMSVS; AHC;T:NSWAHCCyclocoelidae gen. sp.Echinostoma sp.NTAHCEchinostomatidae gen. sp.NSWAHCEchinostomatinae gen. sp.SAAHCHypoderaeum sp.SAAHCNotocotylidae gen. sp.SAAHCBird scientific nameCommon nameParasiteLocalityReference/sourceSchistosomatidae gen. sp.NSW; Qld; VicBlair and Ottesen (1979)Trichobilharzia sp.NSWBearup (1957)Trichobilharzia parocellataNTIslam and Copeman (1986)Typhlocoelum sp.SAAHCTrematoda gen. sp.NSWAHCAnas superciliosa dPacific black duckN: Amidostomum sp.NSWCSIROAmidostomum acutumTas; SAMawson (1981)Capillaria sp.NSWCleland (1922)Contracaecum microcephalumNSWJohnston and Mawson (1941b)Echinuria sp.NSWCSIROEpomidiostomum sp.NSW; Tas; SA; NTCSIRO; AHCPhysaloptera sp.NSWJohnston and Mawson (1941a)Porrocaecum crassumTasAHCN:Vic; TasMason (1988)Streptocara crassicaudaTetrameres fissispinaSA; Tas; NTJohnston and Mawson (1949)C:Qld; NSW; WACIH; CSIRO; BM; JohnstonCloacotaenia megalops (syn. Hymenolepis megalops)(1912a)Cloacotaenia megalops (syn. Taenia cylindrica)NSWKrefft (1871)Diorchis flavescensQld; NSW;Johnston (1912b); CIH; CSIRO; AHCDiorchis flavescens (syn. Taenia flavescens)EAKrefft (1871)Diploposthe laevisNSWJohnston (1912c)Drepanidotaenia lanceolataQldBMFimbriaria sp.SAAHCFimbriaria fasciolarisNSWJohnston (1912a)Fimbriaria fasciolaris (syn. Taenia pediformis)EAKrefft (1871)Gastrotaenia sp.NSWCSIROHymenolepis sp.NSW; Qld; SAJohnston (1912a); AHCMicrosomacanthus collaris (syn. Hymenolepis collaris)NSWJohnston (1912a)Microsomacanthus collaris (syn. Taenia bairdii)EAKrefft (1871)Cestoda gen. sp.NSW; Tas; Qld; SA; Vic; NTCleland (1922); Munday and Green (1972); AHC; UMSVST:SAAHC? Prosthogonimus sp.Apatemon gracilis Cotylurini bTas Qld; SASmith and Hickman (1983) AHCDiplostomatidae gen. sp.SAAHCEchinostoma revolutumQld; NSW; SA; TasJohnston (1912a), Johnston and Mawson (1941b); Johnston (1913a); AHCEchinostomatinae gen. sp.Qld; SA;AHCHypoderaeum sp.Qld; SAAHCLevinseniella tasmaniae (syn. Microphallus tasmaniae)SASmith (1982)Maritrema calvertenseTasSmith (1982)Notocotylidae gen. sp.Qld; SAAHCNotocotylus attenuatusQldNicoll (1914)Paramonostomum bursaeTasSmith and Hickman (1983a)Paramonostomum caeciTasSmith and Hickman (1983a)Patagifer sp.NSWAHCBird scientific nameCommon nameParasiteLocalityReference/sourcePsilochasmus sp.QldAHCPsilochasmus oxyurusTasSmith (1982)Schistosomatidae gen. sp.Qld; NSW; VicBlair and Ottesen (1979)Trichobilharzia sp.QldBlair and Ottesen (1979)Trichobilharzia australisQldBlair and Islam (1983)Trichobilharzia parocellataNTIslam and Copeman (1986)Typhlocoelum sp.Qld; vic; SAAHCNot statedDomestic duckN: Streptocara crassicaudaVic; TasHarrigan (1981), Mason (1988)Not stated Anseranas d semipalmataCayuga duckN: Streptocara crassicaudaVic; TasMason (1988)Magpie gooseN: Amidostomum anserisVicUMSVSEpomidiostomum sp.NTAHCHeterakis sp.VicUMSVSStreptocara crassicaudaVicUMSVS; Harrigan (1981)Tetrameres anseranasNT; VicUMSVS; Mawson (1979)C:AustBMAngularella australisBiuterina sp.AustBMCloacotaenia megalops (syn.QldJohnston (1913a)Hymenolepis megalops)Passerilepis stylosaAustBMSobolevicanthus terraereginae (syn. Hymenolepis terraereginae)QldJohnston (1913a)Cestoda gen. sp.Qld; Vic; NtAHCT:QldNicoll (1914); AHCEchinostoma revolutum sensu latoNotocotylus attenuatusQld; NTNicoll (1914); AHCSchistosomatidae gen. sp.QldBlair and Ottesen (1979)Aythya australis dTyplocoelum reticulareQld; NTJohnston (1913b); AHCHardheadN:SAAHCCapillaria sp.Epomidiostomum sp.NSWWLRRStreptocara sp.TasMunday and Green (1972)Streptocara crassicaudaTasAHCC:NSWWLRR? Sobolevicanthus sp.Cloacotaenia sp.NSWWLRRDiorchis flavescensNSWJohnston (1912c)Diplogynia sp.NSWWLRRDiplogynia oligorchisQldCIHDiploposthe laevis (syn. Taenia tuberculata)Qld; NSW;Johnston (1912c); BM; Maplestone (1922); Krefft (1871)Fimbriaria sp.NSW; SAWLRR; Mawson et al. (1986)Gastrotaenia sp.NSWWLRRCestoda gen. sp.Qld; SA;NT;Vic; Johnston (1912c); CIH; AHC; Qld UMSVST:NSW; SAAHCCyclocoelidae gen. sp.Biziura lobata dEchinostomatidae gen. sp.NSW; SA; Qld; NSWAHC; Blair and Ottesen (1979)Musk duckA:SA; NSWAHC; Johnston (1948)Polymorphus biziuraeN:NSWCSIROAmidostomum sp.Bird scientific nameCommon nameParasiteLocalityReference/sourceAmidostomum biziuraeSA; NSWJohnston and Mawson (1947), Mawson (1981); Mawson (1959)Capillaria sp.NSWCSIROStreptocara formosensisNSWAHCStreptocara rectaSAAHCTetrameres biziuraeSA; NSWAHC; Johnston and Mawson (1941a)C:NSWCSIRO? Cloacotaenia megalopsCyclophyllidea gen. sp.SAAHCGastrotaenia sp.NSWCSIROSobolevicanthus sp. Taenia moschata aNSW NSWCSIRO Krefft (1871)Cestoda gen. sp.Qld; NSW; Tas; SAAHCT:Qld; SADubois and Angel (1972)Apatemon vitelliresiduusEchinoparyphium ellisiSAJohnston and Mawson (1949)Echinostoma revolutumQld; SAJohnston and Mawson (1941b)Echinostomatidae gen. sp.NSW;AHCEchinostomatinae gen. sp.Qld; SAAHCNotocotylidae gen. sp.NSW; SAAHCPsilochasmus sp.SAAHCTrematoda gen. sp.NSWAHCCairina moschataMuscovy duckN: Streptocara crassicaudaVic; TasMason (1988)T:NSWCampbell and Jackson (1977)Sphaeridiotrema globulusTrichobilharzia arcuataNTIslam (1986)Cereopsis novaehollandiae dCape barren gooseN: Amidostomum anserisTasMawson (1981)Heterakis chenonettaeTasAHCHeterakis disparBass StrBMHeterakis vesicularisSAAHCC:SAAHCSobolevicanthus sp.T:TasAHCChenonetta jubata dPsilochasmus sp.Maned duckN: Amidostomum sp.Qld; NSWWLRREpomidiostomum sp.NSWWLRRHeterakis chenonettaeNSWJohnston (1912b); Johnston and Mawson (1941b)T:NSWAHCEchinostomatidae gen. sp.Cygnus atratus dSchistosomatidae gen. sp.QldBlair and Ottesen (1979)Black swanA: Corynosoma sp.SAAHCPolymorphus sp.SAAHCN:NSW; VicCSIRO; AHCAmidostomum sp.Amidostomum cygniSA; TasJohnston and Mawson (1945), Mawson (1981); AHCCapillaria ellisiSA(Johnston and Mawson 1945)Echinuria uncinataVic; Tas; SAUMSVS; AHCPseudamidostom sp.NSWCSIROTetrameres australisSAJohnston and Mawson (1941a); AHCCommon Bird scientific name name ParasiteLocalityReference/sourceC:Aust; Qld;BM; Szpotanska (1931)Armadoskrjabinia globosa (syn. Hymenolepis globosa)Australiolepis southwelli (syn. Qld; AustSzpotanska (1931); MaplestoneEchinorhynchotaenia nanu)and Southwell (1922)Cyclophyllidae gen. sp.SAAHCDiorchis spiralisAustSzpotanska (1931)Drepanidotaenia lanceolataAust; Qld; NSW; BM; WLRR; AHC; Szpotanska Vic; SA (1931)Drepanidotaenia lanceolata (syn. Hymenolepis lanceolate)QldMaplestone and Southwell (1922)Drepanidotaenia sp.SAAHCGastrotaenia sp.SAAHCHymenolepis sp.QldBMHymenolepis chenopisVicPalmer (1981)Hymenolepis variabilisQldCIHMonosaccanthes sp.SAAHCMonosaccanthes curiosaAustSzpotanska (1931)Monosaccanthes curiosa (syn. Hymenolepis curiosa)QldBMMonosaccanthes kazachstanicaVicPalmer (1981)Nematoparataenia paradoxaQld; Vic; SA; AustMaplestone and Southwell (1922); AHC; BMParabisaccanthes bisacculinaVic; Qld; SAPalmer (1981); BM; AHCParabisaccanthes bisacculina (syn. Drepanidotaenia bisacculina)AustSzpotanska (1931)Cestoda gen. sp.NSW; Aust; Qld; Cleland (1922); AHC; AM; CIH; NSW; Tas; UMSVS SA; VicT:SAJohnston (1948)Apatemon intermediusApatemon intermedius (syn.NSWJohnston (1904)Hemistomumintermedium)Cotylurus magniacetabulusSADubois and Angel (1972)Cyclocoelidae gen. sp.NSW; Vic; SAAHCCylindroirema cygniSAAngel (1973)Echinoparyphium ellisiSA; QldJohnston and Mawson (1949); Verma (1936b)Echinoparyphium gizzardai?QldJohnston and Mawson (1949); Verma (1936b)Echinostoma sp.TasAHCEchinostoma revolutumQld; SAJohnston and Mawson (1941b); Nicoll (1914)Echinostomatidae gen. sp.NSWAHCEchinostomatinae gen. sp.SAAHCHyptiasmus magnusVicJohnston (1916)Hyptiasmus magnus (syn. Monostomum sp.)VicJohnston (1948)Notocotylidae gen. sp.Qld; Tas; NSW; SASmith (1982); AHCNotocotylus attenuatusQldNicoll (1914)Notocotylus sp.Tas; SAAHCParamonostomum caeciTasSmith and Hickman (1983a)Psilochasmus oxyurusTasSmith (1982)Bird scientific nameCommon nameParasiteLocalityReference/sourcePsilostomum spp. cSA; TasAHC; Smith (1982)Trichobilharzia sp.SAJohnston (1941)Trematoda gen. sp.NSWAHCDendrocygna arcuata dWandering whistling-duckC:? Passerilepis zosteropisAustBMCloacotaenia megalopsQldCIHDiorchis flavescensQldMaplestone (1922)Diplogynia oligorchis (syn. Coturnia oligorchis)QldMaplestone (1922)Diplogynia oligorchis (syn. Diplopostha laevis)QldJohnston (1913a)Hymenolepis ibidisQldCIHOphiotaenia hylaeQldMaplestone (1922)Cestoda gen. sp.QldAHCT:QldAHCEchinostomatinae gen. sp.Notocotylidae gen. sp.QldAHCSchistosomatidae gen. sp.QldBlair and Ottesen (1979)Dendrocygna eytoni dTrichobilharzia arcuataNTIslam (1986)Plumed whistling-duckN:TasMason (1988)Dendrocygna eytoni dN: Streptocara crassicaudaTasMason (1988)Streptocara crassicaudaT:QldBlair and Ottesen (1979)Schistosomatidae gen. sp.Malacorhynchus membranaceus dPink-eared duckN: Acuariidae gen. sp.SAAHCCapillaria sp.SAAHCC:Vic; SAAHCCestoda gen. sp.T:SAAHC? Microphallidae gen. sp.Cyclocoelum sp.VicAHCEchinostoma sp.VicAHCNotocotylidae gen. sp.Vic; SAAHCParamonostomum sp.SAAHCTrematodaVicAHCNettapus coromandelianus d Nettapus pulchellus dCotton pygmygooseT: Cyclocoelum sp.QldAHCGreen pygmygooseN: Echinuria uncinataNTAHCC:NSWAHCCestoda gen. sp.T:QldNicoll (1914)Echinostoma revolutumOxyura australis dNotocotylus attenuatusQldNicoll (1914)Blue-billed duckA: Acanthocephala gen. sp.TasMawson et al. (1986)N:SAAHCCapillaria sp.Epomidiostomum sp.TasAHCStreptocara crassicaudaTasAHCC:Tas; SAMunday and Green (1972); AHCCestoda gen. sp.T:SADubois and Angel (1972)Apatemon intermediusEchinostomatinae gen. sp.SAAHCNotocotylidae gen. sp.Tas; SAAHCBird scientific nameCommon nameParasiteLocalityReference/sourceSpatula rhynchotis reported as Anas rhynchotis dAustralasian shovelerN: Acuariidae gen. sp.NSWUMSVSAmidostomum acutumNSWUMSVSCapillaria sp.SAAHCStreptocara crassicaudaAustAHCStreptocara sp.NSWUMSVSTetrameres sp.SAAHCC:NSWCSIRO? Cloacotaenia megalopsDiorchis flavescens (syn. Taenia flavescens)NSWKrefft (1871)Gastrotaenia sp.NSWCSIROCestoda gen. sp.NSW; SAUMSVS; AHCT:SAJohnston and Mawson (1941b)Echinostoma revolutumEchinostomatidae gen. sp.NSWAHCEchinostomatinae gen. sp.SAAHCStictonetta naevosa dSchistosomatidae gen. sp.NSWBlair and Ottesen (1979)Freckled duckN: Amidostomum ‘sp. 6’NSWCSIROAmidostomum acutumSAMawson (1981)synhimantus sp.SAAHCTetrameres sp.SAAHCC:NSWCSIROCloacotaenia sp.Diorchis sp.NSWCSIROCestoda gen. sp.SAAHCT:SAAHCEchinoparyphium sp.Notocotylidae gen. sp.SAAHCTadorna radjah d Tadorna tadornoides dPsilochasmus sp.SAAHCRadjah shelduckN: Amidostomum acutumNTMawson (1981)Australasian shelduckN: Echinuria uncinataVicAHCEpomidiostomum sp.NSWAHCStreptocara crassicaudaVicAHCTetrameres sp.VicAHCC:VicAHCHymenolepis sp.Cestoda gen. sp.NSW; SA; VicAHCT:SAAHCEchinoparyphium sp.Echinoparyphium revolutumSAAHCEchinoparyphium revolutum sensu lato (syn. ‘echinostome larvae’)NSWBradley (1927)
a According to Johnston (1912c), the name is no longer valid as the type specimens were lost and the original description is too poor to allow a specific identification.
b This is a tribe, not a taxon.
The ‘?’ next to some taxon names was included as it appeared in the original records. This notation likely indicates that the authors/curators believed the identification of these species was dubious.
c There were two unidentified species.
d Native Australian Anatidae species. Note that Anseranas semipalmata is under the family Anseranatidae. Both Anseranatidae and Anatidae are familes under Anseriformes. Since they are the only birds of this family in Australia, they have been included in this study.
**indicates native Australian Anatidae species. Note that Anseranas semipalmata is under the family Anseranatidae. Both Anseranatidae and Anatidae are familes under Anseriformes. Since they are the only birds with have in this family in Australia, they have been included in this study.