Urban Service Disparities in the Smart City Era

Urban sustainability is increasingly tied to the equitable distribution of basic services like public transit and energy. While smart city frameworks promise efficiency and technological advancement, many regions continue to face socio-economic disparities in access to essential infrastructure. This study utilizes a multi-dimensional, data-driven approach to evaluate service equity across 100 global regions using publicly available datasets. Tools such as Python, MySQL, Excel, and Tableau are used for data integration, analysis, and visualization. The findings reveal that lower-income populations often suffer from limited transit accessibility and reduced electricity coverage, especially in rural areas. These insights can support smart city strategies focused on inclusion and sustainability.