Dominance, affiliation and coalition patterns among females: empirical data and GrooFiWorld.

Coalition patterns: empirical results of egalitarian and despotic species are lumped except for the frequency of coalition types which are reported in a single study [121]. Results represent the average over 10 runs. P-value based on the Bonferroni correction:* = p** = p*** = p1Among all individuals.2See our previously analyzed empirical data in: [36];3[42].4These species include more than macaques, also baboons and chimpanzees.5Excluding vocal coalitions/including vocal coalitions.6[90].7[121].8[17]: This study concerns males and females combined;9[13];10Omitting support from the relationship quality index [13];1113,26,28,29 in Table 1;122,6,8,9,13,14,18,19,20,29 in Table 1;134,11,12,13,29 in Table 1.14[30].15Supporter higher ranking than target and recipient: + more frequent than chance; − less frequent than chance.