Childhood survival by primary cardiac diagnosis reported within population-based cohort studies published since 1990.

Notes:
This table compares defect-specific survival reported in childhood within four population-based cohorts that include all children diagnosed in infancy even if no intervention was performed. Most studies present ‘observed’ cohort survival from diagnosis or first surgery during infancy, with the exception of:
*Samanek presents ‘natural’ survival in an era prior to widespread surgical correction.
§Wren presents ‘predicted’ survival up to age 15 years based on observed survival to age 1 year and survival from 1 to 15 years estimated from a review of the published literature.
Childhood survival by primary cardiac diagnosis reported within population-based cohort studies published since 1990.