Replication Materials: Gender and Racial Differences in Migration Behavior: Evidence from the Farm Exodus within and out of the U.S. South, 1900-1940

This is the replication package for: "Gender and Racial Differences in Migration Behavior: Evidence from the Farm Exodus within and out of the U.S. South, 1900-1940" by Jennifer Withrow.

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Using linked Census Tree records and archival sources, I explore the roles of race and
gender in migrant selection and sorting during the exodus of single young women and men
from U.S. Southern farms from 1900-1940. Female migration rates, influenced by changes
in farm men’s marriageability, rose during the farm crisis of 1920-1940 and exceeded
men’s by 1940. On- and off-farm discrimination by race and gender drove differences in
migrant characteristics: out-of-South Black female migrants, but not within-South, were
positively selected on education and family resources while White women were positively
selected across both destinations.

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