TABLE 9 in Ancient Grasshoppers: A revision of the genus Bullacris (Orthoptera: Pneumoridae)

TABLE 9: Multivariate comparison table for female morphology between Bullacris species, showing mean differences and standard error for pairwise differences (excluding Bullacris boschimana and Bullacris intermedia). Significant differences are highlighted in bold. pronotum (length)B. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua0.079 ± 1.226B. discolor-4.592 ± 0.631-4.672 ± 1.191B. serrata-3.625 ± 0.980-3.705 ± 1.4080.967 ± 0.937B. membracioides-11.391 ± 0.895-11.471 ± 1.350-6.799 ± 0.848-7.766 ± 1.312pronotum (arc)B. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua-0.303 ± 1.580B. discolor-4.902 ± 0.813-4.599 ± 1.536B. serrata-4.253 ± 1.264-3.950 ± 1.8150.649 ± 1.208B. membracioides-5.577 ± 1.154-5.273 ± 1.7402-0.675 ± 1.093-1.323 ± 1.459pronotum (height)B. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua-0.971 ± 1.234B. discolor-3.792 ± 0.635-2.821 ± 1.200B. serrata-3.926 ± 0.987-2.955 ± 1.418-0.134 ± 0.944B. membracioides-7.034 ± 0.901-6.063 ± 1.359-3.242 ± 0.854-3.108 ± 1.140abdomen (width)B. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua-1.457 ± 0.510B. discolor-3.671 ± 0.262-2.215 ± 0.495B. serrata-3.973 ± 0.408-2.517 ± 0.586-0.302 ± 0.390B. membracioides-3.494 ± 0.372-2.037 ± 0.56130.178 ± 0.3520.480 ± 0.471hind femur (length)B. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua-1.607 ± 0.534B. discolor-4.348 ± 0.275-2.742 ± 0.519B. serrata-4.075 ± 0.427-2.468 ± 0.6130.274 ± 0.408B. membracioides-7.451 ± 0.390-5.845 ± 0.588-3.103 ± 0.369-3.377 ± 0.493tibia (length)B. unicolorB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua-1.886 ± 0.511B. discolor-4.222 ± 0.263-2.336 ± 0.496B. serrata-4.393 ± 0.409-2.507 ± 0.587-0.171 ± 0.391B. membracioides-7.561 ± 0.373-5.674 ± 0.562-3.339 ± 0.353-3.167 ± 0.472total body (length)B. unicolorB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua-1.537 ± 2.062B. discolor-9.756 ± 1.061-8.219 ± 2.004B. serrata-4.969 ± 1.650-3.432 ± 2.3694.787 ± 1.577B. membracioides-15.132 ± 1.506-13.595 ± 2.271-5.376 ± 1.426-10.163 ± 1.905head (width)B. unicolorB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua-1.222 ± 0.292B. discolor-3.194 ± 0.151-1.972 ± 0.284B. serrata-3.122 ± 0.234-1.900 ± 0.3360.072 ± 0.224B. membracioides-3.075 ± 0.214-1.853 ± 0.3220.119 ± 0.2020.047 ± 0.270antennae (length)B. unicolorB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. membracioidesB. unicolor B. obliqua0.614 ± 0.920B. discolor-5.538 ± 0.474-6.151 ± 0.895B. serrata-2.717 ± 0.736-3.331 ± 1.0572.821 ± 0.704B. membracioides-6.728 ± 0.672-7.342 ± 1.014-1.190 ± 0.636-4.011 ± 0.850