APPENDIX 5 in New associated postcranial remains from the Shungura Formation (Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia) provide insights on behaviors and ecology of early Homo

APPENDIX 5. — Fossil hominin material used for each measurement. Values are either taken from the literature (X italic) or measured in this study (X bold font). 1, collector Guillaume Daver. Abbreviations: Ad, adult; A.org, Africanfossils.org; Ch., Chamber; Dik., Dikika; Krom., Kromdraai; NE3D, NextEngine 3D scanner Ultra HD (NextEngine,United States); Mb., Member; M.org, Morphosource.org; R, right; SI, Smithsonian Institution online collection; SSC-CT, Siemens Sensation Cardiac CT scanner (Medsystem); Sub, subadult; Swart., Swartkrans; Sterk., Sterkfontein; W.-Mille, Woranso-Mille.References: a, Granger et al. 2015; b, Carlson et al. 2021; c, McDougall & Brown 2008; d, Granger et al. 2022; e, Green et al. 2018; f, Green & Alemseged 2012; g, Larson 1996; h, Haile-Selassie et al. 2010; i, Taylor et al. 2024; j, Alemseged et al. 2006; k, Campisano & Feibel 2008; l, Stern & Susman 1983; m, Dirks et al. 2010; n, Churchill et al. 2013; o, Churchill et al. 2018; p, Braga et al. 2022; q, McDougall & Brown 2006; r, Lague et al. 2019; s, Lague 2019; t, Richmond et al. 2020; u, McHenry 2012; v, Feibel et al. 1989; w, Gibbon et al. 2014; x, McDougall et al. 2012; y, Lordkipanidze et al. 2007; z, Morgan et al. 2012; aa, Dirks et al. 2017; ab, Feuerriegel et al. 2017; ac, Feuerriegel et al. 2019. TaxonomySpecimenSite / Formation / Locality / Strat.Repository / AcquisitionAge (Ma)Developmental stageQualitative approachQuantitative approachCross-sectional shape of the distal humeral diaphysisGlenoid shape analysisScapular neck breadthPillar-glenoid angleDistal trochlear angleHumeral torsionClavicle curvature and length estimateA. prometheus StW 573Sterk./ Mb. 2–3.51-3.83aAdX–––X b–X b–A. anamensisKNM-KP 271KanapoiA.org4.195-4.108cAd–––––X––A. africanusSts 7Sterk./ Mb. 4NE3D3.49-3.41d?X–XX eX f–X g–A. africanusStW 162Sterk./ Mb. 4–3.49-3.41d?–––X eX f–––A. africanusStW 4311Sterk./ Mb. 4NE3D3.49-3.41dAdXX–––X––A. afarensisKSD-VP 1/1W.-Mille/ Korsi Dora–3.6-3.58hAdX–XX eX h––X iA. afarensisDIK 1-1Dik./ Mb. Sidi Hakoma–3.35-3.31jSub––––X f–––A. afarensisA.L. 137-481Hadar/ Mb. SH-2NE3D3.42-3.33 kAdXX–––X––A. afarensisA.L. 137-50Hadar/ Mb. SH-1NE3D3.42-3.33 k––X––––––A. afarensisA.L. 223-23Hadar/ Mb. SH-3NE3D3.42-3.30k––X––––––A. afarensisA.L. 288-1Hadar/ Mb. KH-1NE3D3.22-3.11kAdXXXX eX lXX g–A. afarensisA.L. 322-11Hadar/ Mb. SH-4/DD-1NE3D3.33-3.22k?XX–––X––A. afarensisA.L. 333-29Hadar/ Mb. DD-2–3.22-3.11k–X–––––––A. afarensisA.L. 333-87Hadar/ Mb. DD-2–3.22-3.11k–X–––––––A. afarensisA.L. 333-106Hadar/ Mb. DD-2–3.22-3.11k–X–––––––A. afarensisA.L. 333-107Hadar/ Mb. DD-2–3.22-3.11k–X–––––––A. afarensisA.L. 333x-6/9Hadar/ Mb. DD-2–3.22-3.11k–X–––––––A. sedib aU.W. 88-88 (MH1)Malapa–1.95-1.78mSub––––––X n–A. sedibaU.W. 88-38 (MH2)1Malapa–1.95-1.78mAdX–––––––A. sedibaU.W. 88-56 (MH2)1MalapaM.org1.95-1.78mAdX–XX eX o–––A. sedibaU.W. 88-57 (MH2)1MalapaM.org1.95-1.78mAdXX–––XX–A. sedibaU.W. 88-101 (MH2)1Malapa–1.95-1.78mAdX––––––––––––––––A. sedibaU.W. 88-45, 46, 47, 48, 59, 60, 61 (MH2)Malapa–1.95-1.78mAdX–––––––P. robustusTM 1517g1Krom./ Possibly Mb. 5-6(34)NE3D<1.95pAdXX–––X––P. boiseiKNM-ER 7391Koobi Fora/ Mb. OkoteNE3D1.60-1.38qAdXX–––XX g–P. boiseiKNM-ER15041Koobi Fora/ Mb. KBS(35)NE3D1.87-1.61qAdXX–––X––P. boiseiKNM-ER 1591Koobi Fora/ Mb. KBS–1.87-1.60q––––––X r––P. boiseiKNM-ER 45510Koobi Fora/ Mb. Upper BurgiNE3D1.9s––X–––X––P. boiseiKNM-ER 60201Koobi Fora/ Mb. KBSNE3D1.87-1.60qAdXX–––X––P. boiseiKNM-ER 47000Koobi Fora/ FwJj14E–1.53-1.51tAdX––X eX eX r––H. habilisOH 48Olduvai/ Upper Bed I–1.85-1.79u–X––––––X iH. habilisKNM-ER 3735Koobi Fora/ Mb. Upper BurgiNE3D1.91-1.88v–XX––––––H. habilisSK 24600Swart./ Member 1 LBNE3D1.89-1.71w––X–––X––H. erectusKNM-WT 150001Nachukui/ Nariokotome III NE3D1.5-1.44xSubXXXX eX fXXX iH. erectusD2680DmanisiSSC-CT c. 1.77ySubX–––––X y–H. erectusD2715DmanisiSSC-CT c. 1.77ySubX–––––––H. erectusD2724Dmanisi–c. 1.77ySub––––––––H. erectusD4161Dmanisi–c. 1.77yAdX–––––––H. erectusD4161Dmanisi–c. 1.77yAdX–––––––H. erectusD4162Dmanisi–c. 1.77yAdX–––––––H. erectusD4166Dmanisi–c. 1.77yAdX–––––––H. erectusD45071DmanisiSSC-CT c. 1.77yAdX––––X––H. erectusSKX 109241Swart./ Mb. 3NE3D1.05-0.87w––– ––––X––H. erectusIB 75941Melka Kunture/ Gom. INE3D>1.39zAdXX ––––X––H. erectusKNM-ER 1808Koobi Fora/ Upper Mb.–c. 1.5Ad–– ––––––X iH. nalediU.W. 101-283Rising Star/ Dinaledi Ch.SI0.335-0.236aa Ad–X –––––X ab–H. nalediU.W. 101-466Rising Star/ Dinaledi Ch.SI0.335-0.236aa Ad–X –––––––H. nalediU.W. 101-948Rising Star/ Dinaledi Ch.SI0.335-0.236 aa Sub–X –––––X ab–H. nalediU.W. 101-1301Rising Star/ Dinaledi Ch.–0.335-0.236 aa?– –––X ab–––H. nalediU.W. 102a-257Rising Star/ Lesedi Ch.–?Ad– –––––X ac–Indet.OH 89Olduvai/ Upper Bed I–c. 1.8iAd– ––––––X i