Baseline characteristics of total study population.

Data are mean±SD, median (IQR; Q1–Q3) or number (%).*Chronic kidney disease was defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 2.†Calculations of the laboratory tests and coronary artery calcium score were performed for those with available data of each component.‡A composite of all-cause mortality and late coronary revascularization (>90 days after CCTA), including percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass graft operation.Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ACEi, angiogensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; CCB, calcium channel blocker; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; CACS, coronary artery calcium score; CCTA, coronary computed tomography angiography.Baseline characteristics of total study population.