Bone mineral density and bone turnover markers outcomes, by treatment group.

Note. Abbreviations: ABC-3TC, abacavir-lamivudine; BALP, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (*n = 270); βCTx, C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type 1 collagen (*n = 281); BMD, bone mineral density; CI, confidence interval; ND, not done; NOF, National Osteoporosis Foundation; OP, osteoporotic; OPG, osteoprotegerin (*n = 270); P1NP, procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (*n = 281); RANKL, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa Ligand (*n = 270); TDF-FTC, tenofovir-emtricitabine. aproportions of participants above the thresholds recommended for antiresorptive therapy according to US NOF guidelines. blow BMD defined as T-score <−1.