Limits to Knickzone Retreat and Bedrock River Incision on the Hawaiian Islands: Knickzone Data

This spreadsheet contains results from analysis of knickzone location on the Hawaiian Islands. Data includes, name, location, drainage area above knickzones (Akz, m2), catchment drainage area (A, m2), maximum possible stream power (OmegaM, watt/m2) above knickzones (details provided in the accompanying paper), channel gradient and volcano gradient above knickzones (Sc or Sv, respectively), retreat distance (D, m), and mean annual rainfall above knickzones (P, m/yr). The underlying data used for estimating P was obtained from the Rainfall atlas of Hawaii (http://rainfall.geography.hawaii.edu/) with citation provided below. NOTE: the first version of this file contained erroneous values for omega-m, these are now updated reflecting the values published in the paper: Raming, L.W., Whipple, K.X., Strauch, A.M., 2024. Limits to knickzone retreat and bedrock river incision on the Hawaiian islands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms n/a. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5806 Frazier, A.G., Giambelluca, T.W., Diaz, H.F., Needham, H.L., 2016. Comparison of geostatistical approaches to spatially interpolate month-year rainfall for the Hawaiian Islands. Int. J. Climatol. 36, 1459–1470. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4437