RELEASE-2021

This data product contains the quality-controlled, native sampling resolution data from NEON's mosquito sampling protocol. Mosquito abundance and diversity are sampled at regular intervals by NEON field technicians at all terrestrial sites. For additional details on protocol, see the TOS Protocol and Procedure: Mosquito Sampling. Following collection, all samples are sent to a professional taxonomist who determines the species composition and sex of mosquitoes from a representative subsample. Identified mosquitoes are then processed for pathogen analysis or preserved for final archiving. Products resulting from this sampling and processing include: records of when mosquitoes were sampled, taxonomic and abundance data for a subset of mosquitoes captured, and information about the material archived from the sample. For additional details, see the user guide, protocols, and science design listed in the Documentation section in this data product's details webpage. Latency: The expected time from data and/or sample collection in the field to data publication is as follows, for each of the data tables (in days) in the downloaded data package. See the Data Product User Guide for more information. mos_archivepooling: 240 mos_barcoding: 420 mos_expertTaxonomistIDProcessed: 240 mos_expertTaxonomistIDRaw: 240 mos_sorting: 240 mos_trapping: 30

本数据产品包含经质量管控的原生采样分辨率数据，源自美国国家生态观测站网络（National Ecological Observatory Network, NEON）的蚊子采样规程。NEON野外技术人员会在所有陆地观测站点定期开展采样工作，以获取蚊子的种群丰度与物种多样性数据。若需了解该采样规程的更多细节，请参阅《TOS规程与操作指南：蚊子采样》（TOS Protocol and Procedure: Mosquito Sampling）。样本采集完成后，所有样品将被送至专业昆虫分类学家处，由其通过代表性子样本确定蚊子的物种组成与性别。完成鉴定的蚊子样本将被进一步用于病原体分析，或保存以备最终归档。本次采样与处理流程产出的数据产品包括：蚊子采样时间记录、捕获蚊子子集的分类学信息与丰度数据，以及样本归档材料的相关详情。若需获取更多相关细节，请参阅本数据产品详情网页「文档」板块所列的用户指南、各项规程以及科学设计方案。数据延迟：针对下载数据包中的各数据表，野外数据和/或样本采集至数据正式发布的预期时长（单位：天）如下，更多信息请参阅《数据产品用户指南》：
mos_archivepooling: 240
mos_barcoding: 420
mos_expertTaxonomistIDProcessed: 240
mos_expertTaxonomistIDRaw: 240
mos_sorting: 240
mos_trapping: 30

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是NEON发布的'从CO2陷阱采集的蚊子'数据产品（DP1.10043.001）的2021年版本，包含2014年3月至2019年12月期间在美国47个陆地站点通过标准化协议采集的蚊子样本信息，涵盖物种鉴定、丰度、多样性及样本归档数据。数据集经过质量控制，提供多表关联结构，支持蚊子种群动态、生物多样性及疾病传播研究，并包含详细的协议变更和数据问题记录。