TABLE 6 in Ancient Grasshoppers: A revision of the genus Bullacris (Orthoptera: Pneumoridae)

TABLE 6: Multivariate comparisons table for male morphology between Bullacris species, showing mean differences and standard error for pairwise differences. Significant differences are highlighted in bold.
pronotum (length)abdomen (width)total body (length)B. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimana B. unicolor B. obliqua3.640 ± 0.812 3.642 ± 0.8490.002 ± 0.5163.940 ± 0.937 3.870 ± 0.979-0.072 ± 0.5968.790 ± 1.398 6.600 ± 1.461-2.192 ± 0.889B. discolor1.644 ± 0.826-1.996 ± 0.479-1.998 ± 0.5393.480 ± 0.953-0.455 ± 0.553-0.383 ± 0.6212.900 ± 1.422-5.890 ± 0.825-3.700 ± 0.927B. serrata0.836 ± 0.861-2.804 ± 0.537-2.806 ± 0.591-0.808 ± 0.5581.787 ± 0.994-2.150 ± 0.602-2.080 ± 0.682-1.697 ± 0.644-2.561 ± 1.483-11.350 ± 0.925-9.160 ± 1.017-5.460 ± 0.961B. intermedia-0.272 ± 0.900-3.911 ± 0.597-3.914 ± 0.645-1.916 ± 0.616-1.108 ± 0.6621.857 ± 1.038-2.080 ± 0.688-2.010 ± 0.745-1.627 ± 0.7110.070 ± 0.7644.146 ± 1.549-4.640 ± 1.027-2.452 ± 1.1111.247 ± 1.0606.710 ± 1.140B. membracioides-1.907 ± 0.823-5.547 ± 0.473-5.549 ± 0.533-3.551 ± 0.497-2.743 ± 0.554-1.636 ± 0.6110.957 ± 0.950-2.980 ± 0.546-2.910 ± 0.616-2.530 ± 0.574-0.831 ± 0.639-0.901 ± 0.706-3.286 ± 1.417-12.080 ± 0.815-9.880 ± 0.918-6.190 ± 0.856-0.724 ± 0.953-7.430 ± 1.053pronotum (arc)hind femur (length)head (width)B. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimana B. unicolor B. obliqua2.564 ± 1.007 3.887 ± 1.0531.323 ± 0.6412.830 ± 0.462 1.480 ± 0.483-1.350 ± 0.2940.523 ± 0.229 0.087 ± 0.239-0.437 ± 0.146B. discolor1.421 ± 1.025-1.143 ± 0.594-2.466 ± 0.6680.752 ± 0.470-2.080 ± 0.273-0.726 ± 0.306-0.910 ± 0.233-1.430 ± 0.135-0.990 ± 0.152B. serrata1.069 ± 1.069-1.496 ± 0.666-2.818 ± 0.733-0.353 ± 0.693-0.710 ± 0.490-3.540 ± 0.306-2.190 ± 0.336-1.460 ± 0.318-1.390 ± 0.243-1.910 ± 0.152-1.480 ± 0.167-0.480 ± 0.158B. intermedia-3.467 ± 1.116-6.031 ± 0.740-7.353 ± 0.801-4.888 ± 0.764-4.535 ± 0.8210.801 ± 0.512-2.030 ± 0.339-0.677 ± 0.3670.049 ± 0.3501.510 ± 0.377-0.111 ± 0.254-0.630 ± 0.168-0.197 ± 0.1820.800 ± 0.1741.280 ± 0.187B. membracioides-1.879 ± 1.021-4.443 ± 0.587-5.765 ± 0.662-3.300 ± 0.617-2.947 ± 0.6871.588 ± 0.759-1.600 ± 0.468-4.430 ± 0.269-3.080 ± 0.303-2.350 ± 0.283-0.891 ± 0.315-2.400 ± 0.348-1.370 ± 0.232-1.890 ± 0.134-1.450 ± 0.151-0.460 ± 0.1400.025 ± 0.156-1.260 ± 0.173pronotum (height)tibia (length)antennae (length)B. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimanaB. unicolorB. obliquaB. discolorB. serrataB. intermediaB. membracioidesB. boschimana B. unicolor B. obliqua1.016 ± 0.585 0.722 ± 0.611-0.294 ± 0.3725.180 ± 0.501 3.760 ± 0.524-1.430 ± 0.3190.619 ± 0.508 -1.650 ± 0.531-2.270 ± 0.323B. discolor-0.811 ± 0.595-1.827 ± 0.345-1.533 ± 0.3883.300 ± 0.510-1.880 ± 0.296-0.451 ± 0.332-3.360 ± 0.517-3.980 ± 0.300-1.710 ± 0.337B. serrata-0.867 ± 0.620-1.883 ± 0.387-1.588 ± 0.426-0.055 ± 0.4021.017 ± 0.531-4.170 ± 0.331-2.740 ± 0.365-2.290 ± 0.345-2.910 ± 0.539-3.530 ± 0.336-1.260 ± 0.3700.447 ± 0.349B. intermedia-3.301 ± 0.648-4.316 ± 0.430-4.022 ± 0.465-2.489 ± 0.444-2.434 ± 0.4772.720 ± 0.555-2.470 ± 0.368-1.040 ± 0.398-0.589 ± 0.3801.700 ± 0.409-0.364 ± 0.563-0.983 ± 0.3731.290 ± 0.4043.000 ± 0.3852.550 ± 0.414B. membracioides-3.877 ± 0.593-4.893 ± 0.341-4.599 ± 0.384-3.065 ± 0.358-3.010 ± 0.399-0.576 ± 0.4400.313 ± 0.508-4.870 ± 0.292-3.440 ± 0.329-2.990 ± 0.307-0.704 ± 0.342-2.400 ± 0.377-3.660 ± 0.515-4.280 ± 0.296-2.010 ± 0.334-0.298 ± 0.311-0.745 ± 0.346-3.300 ± 0.383