Spatiotemporal risk avoidance varies seasonally, relative to risk intensity, in a reestablishing predatorâprey system
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Predation establishes risk, which can indirectly influence prey behavior and ecology. We evaluated the influence of Mexican gray wolves (Canis lupus baileyi) on habitat selection and spatiotemporal predator avoidance strategies of elk (Cervus canadensis). We fit 866 adult female elk with GPS collars across areas of varying wolf densities within the Mexican wolf experimental population area of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico between 2019â2021. Using step-selection functions, we examined relative intensity of elk use in relation to landscape attributes, estimated predator/prey diel activity, and measures of risk.
, , # Data from: Spatiotemporal risk avoidance varies seasonally, relative to risk intensity, in a reestablishing predatorâprey system
Dataset DOI: [10.5061/dryad.8cz8w9h65](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8cz8w9h65)
## Description of the data and file structure
Predation establishes risk, which can indirectly influence prey behavior and ecology. We evaluated the influence of Mexican gray wolves (*Canis lupus baileyi*) on habitat selection and spatiotemporal predator avoidance strategies of elk (*Cervus canadensis*). We fit 866 adult female elk with GPS collars across areas of varying wolf densities within the Mexican wolf experimental population area of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico between 2019â2021. Using step-selection functions we examined relative intensity of elk use in relation to landscape attributes, estimated predator/prey diel activity, and measures of risk. Risk metrics included predicted wolf presence, habitat openness, and predicted risky places modeled from attribu...,
创建时间：
2025-12-06
